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Table 3 Univariate and multivariate analysis of chemotherapy induced toxicity

From: Examination of multiple UGT1A and DPYD polymorphisms has limited ability to predict the toxicity and efficacy of metastatic colorectal cancer treated with irinotecan-based chemotherapy: a retrospective analysis

 

Severe diarrhea

Severe neutropenia

Factors

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

 

N/Total(%)

P value

OR(95%CI)

P value

N/Total(%)

P value

OR(95%CI)

P value

Sex

 Male

39/406(9.6%)

   

73/406(18.0%)

   

 Female

20/255(7.8%)

0.439

NAa

NA

63/255(24.7%)

0.037

1.538(0.989–2.393)

0.056

Age

 ≦65y

44/545(8.1%)

   

119/545(21.8%)

   

 >65y

15/116(12.9%)

0.096

NA

NA

17/116(14.7%)

0.082

NA

NA

Primary tumor locationb

 Left-side colorectum

48/487(9.9%)

   

97/487(19.9%)

   

 Right-side colon

11/174(6.3%)

0.160

NA

NA

39/174(22.4%)

0.485

NA

NA

Chemotherapy regimens

 Single IRI based regimens

8/71(11.3%)

   

9/71(12.7%)

   

 IRIc + fluorouracil based regimens

51/590(8.6%)

0.464

NA

NA

127/590(21.5%)

0.081

NA

NA

Line of treatment

 First line treatment

9/98(9.2%)

   

30/98(30.6%)

   

 ≧Second line treatment

50/563(8.9%)

0.923

NA

NA

106/563(18.8%)

0.008

0.504(0.301–0.845)

0.009

UGT1A1*6

 G/G

42/431(9.7%)

   

79/431(18.3%)

   

 G/A

14/198(7.1%)

   

43/198(21.7%)

 

1.376(0.854–2.215)

0.189

 A/A

3/32(9.4%)

0.548

NA

NA

14/32(43.8%)

0.002

4.737(1.946–11.533)

0.001

UGT1A1*27

 C/A

0/10(0.0%)

   

109/535(20.4%)

   

 C/C

53/535(9.9%)

0.609

NA

NA

2/10(20.0%)

0.977

NA

NA

UGT1A1*28

 TA6/TA6

40/501(8.0%)

   

90/501(18.0%)

   

 TA6/TA7

18/152(11.8%)

   

42/152(27.6%)

 

2.263(1.395–3.670)

0.001

 TA7/TA7

1/8(12.5%)

0.323

NA

NA

4/8(50.0%)

0.004

5.910(1.138–30.682)

0.034

UGT1A7

  UGT1A7*1/*1,*1/*2,*2/*2

31/330(9.4%)

   

54/330(16.4%)

   

  UGT1A7*1/*3,*2/*3,*3/*3

22/215(10.2%)

0.747

NA

NA

57/215(26.5%)

0.004

NA

NA

UGT1A9*22

 T9/T9

10/99(10.1%)

   

26/99(26.3%)

   

 T9/T10,T10/T10

43/446(9.6%)

0.889

NA

NA

85/446(19.1%)

0.107

NA

NA

DPYD*5

 A/A

16/256(6.3%)

   

53/256(20.7%)

   

 A/G

30/240(12.5%)

0.016

2.143(1.136–4.041)

0.019

51/240(21.3%)

0.881

NA

NA

DPYD c.1896 T > C

 T/T

32/395(8.1%)

   

84/395(21.3%)

   

 T/T,T/C

14/101(13.9%)

0.075

NA

NA

20/101(19.8%)

0.747

NA

NA

  1. a: Non-acquired; b: Left-side colorectum included splenic flexure, descending colon, sigmoid colon and rectum; Right-side colon included cecum, ascending and transverse colon [18]; c: Irinotecan