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Table 3 PET/MRI response categorisation

From: Evaluation of treatment response and resistance in metastatic renal cell cancer (mRCC) using integrated 18F–Fluorodeoxyglucose (18F–FDG) positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI); The REMAP study

Category/Parameter

Complete Response (CR)

Partial Response (PR)

Stable Disease (SD)

Progressive Disease (PD)

18F FDG PET SULpeak

Resolution of target lesion activity: activity less than mean liver activity & indistinguishable from background blood-pool levels. Disappearance of all other lesions to background blood-pool levels.

≥30% reduction of target lesion SULpeak. Absolute decrease ≥0.8 SUL units.

Measurement is commonly in same lesion as baseline but can be another lesion if this is now the most active lesion after treatment.

Does not fulfil criteria for response or progression

>30% increase of target lesion SULpeak. New 18F FDG avid lesions.

DW-MRI ADC50–900

Resolution of DWI signal

Persistence of DWI signal; >30% increase in ADCmean

Does not fulfil criteria for response or progression

Persistence of DWI signal; >25% reduction in ADCmean

DCE-MRI

SInormalised

Resolution of enhancement

Persistence of enhancement; >40% decrease in SInorm

Does not fulfil criteria for response or progression

Persistence of enhancement; >40% increase in SInorm