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Table 3 Univariate analysis of prognostic factors for survival

From: The optimal extent of gastrectomy for middle-third gastric cancer: distal subtotal gastrectomy is superior to total gastrectomy in short-term effect without sacrificing long-term survival

Variable

 

Univariate, hazard ratio (95% Confidence interval)

P value

Gender

Male

1

0.531

Female

0.898 (0.641, 1.258)

 

Body mass index

<19

1

0.841

~ < 25

0.990 (0.626, 1.565)

0.964

~ < 30

1.095 (0.656,1.830)

0.728

≥30

0.665 (0.200,2.217)

0.507

Postoperative hospital stay

1.001 (0.990, 1.012)

0.895

Reoperation

No

1

0.726

Yes

1.172 (0.481, 2.859)

 

Multi-tumor

No

1

0.147

Yes

0.259 (0.036, 1.850)

 

Total number of dissected lymph nodes

1.008 (0.999, 1.018)

0.086

Proximal resection margin

0.943 (0.851, 1.044)

0.257

Gastrectomy

Distal subtotal gastrectomy

1

<0.001

Total gastrectomy

1.894 (1.359, 2.640)

 

Location

Middle

1

0.006

Middle-lower

1.565 (1.137, 2.153)

 

Differentiation

Well

1

0.019

Moderate

1.032 (0.580, 1.837)

0.914

Poor

1.609 (0.932, 2.780)

0.088

Blood loss volume

1.001 (1.000, 1.002)

0.005

Age

≤60

1

0.002

>60

1.654 (1.210, 2.260)

 

Operation duration

1.003 (1.001, 1.005)

<0.001

Complications

No

1

0.015

Yes

1.708 (1.104, 2.642)

 

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy

No

1

<0.001

Yes

1.791 (1.297, 2.475)

 

Adjuvant Chemotherapy

No

1

<0.001

Yes

10.850 (3.459, 34.033)

 

Tumor size

≤5 cm

1

<0.001

>5 cm

2.828 (2.052, 3.897)

 

Lymphovascular invasion

No

1

<0.001

Yes

2.622 (1.902, 3.615)

 

T stage

T1

1

<0.001

T2

3.961 (1.024, 15.322)

0.046

T3

9.944 (2.485, 39.790)

0.001

T4

12.988 (4.136, 40.782)

<0.001

N stage

N0

1

<0.001

N1

2.542 (1.425, 4.532)

0.002

N2

3.045 (1.690, 5.487)

<0.001

N3

6.562 (4.017, 10.719)

<0.001