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Table 4 MEDAS food groups association with dietary biomarkers in the blood

From: Validation of the German version of the Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MEDAS) questionnaire

 

Baseline (n = 66)

At 3 months(n = 54)

MEDAS food group association with dietary biomarker(s)

Mean for group with 0 point (n)

Mean for group with 1 point (n)

p-value

Mean for group with 0 point (n)

Mean for group with 1 point (n)

p-value*

vegetables with

 β-carotene [μg/l]

859.7 (26)

889.3 (39)

0.868

487.8 (9)

918.91 (45)

0.004

fruit with

 β-carotene [μg/l]

786.6 (36)

1009.51 (29)

0.183

689.5 (25)

984.181 (29)

0.056

how much olive oil with

 hsCRP [mg/l]

0.6 (54)

0.51 (11)

0.337

0.7 (39)

0.51 (15)

0.218

 omega 3 [%]

14.0 (54)

13.7 (11)

0.763

13.2 (39)

13.81 (15)

0.513

 omega 6 [%]

27.5 (54)

27.3 (11)

0. 831

25.0 (39)

25.01 (15)

0.983

 omega 9 [%]

14.08 (54)

13.77 (11)

0.185

15.4 (39)

15.16 (15)

0.362

red meat with

 omega 3 [%]

14.2 (21)

13.8 (44)

0.665

12.1 (8)

13.3 (45)

0.202

 omega 6 [%]

27.5 (21)

27.4 (44)

0.908

25.0 (8)

25.2 (45)

0.849

fish with

 omega 3 [%]

14.1 (59)

12.6 (6)

0.280

12.6 (38)

15.11 (16)

0.053

 omega 6 [%]

27.4 (59)

27.9 (6)

0.629

25.6 (38)

23.41 (16)

0.035

nuts with

 omega 3 [%]

13.5 (38)

14.5 (27)

0.230

13.8 (23)

13.2 (30)

0.559

 omega 6 [%]

27.8 (38)

26.9 (27)

0.811

24.4 (23)

25.4 (30)

0.361

  1. *based on the t-test
  2. Only significant P values are bold