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Table 1 Baseline characteristics and treatment modalities

From: Haemoglobin level increase as an efficacy biomarker during axitinib treatment for metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a retrospective study

Characteristics

Total (n = 98)

Demographics:

 Male

70 (71)

 Age at treatment start (yr.)

62 [24–82]

 IMDC score at treatment start (n = 80)

  Favourable risk

19 (24)

  Intermediate risk

40 (50)

  Poor risk

21 (26)

Medical history:

 Hypertension (n = 73)

14 (19)

 Tobacco use (n = 86)

  Active

19 (22)

  Ceased

24 (28)

  None

43 (50)

Tumour characteristics:

 Histology

  Clear cell

85 (87)

  Othera

13 (13)

 Fuhrman grade (n = 79)

  I-II

23 (29)

  III

40 (51)

  IV

16 (20)

 TNM staging (n = 80)

  T1

15 (19)

  T2

21 (26)

  T3–4

44 (55)

  M1 at initial diagnosis

36 (45)

 Pulmonary metastasis (n = 98)

77 (78)

Treatment:

 Prior nephrectomy

86 (88)

 Number of lines of treatment at axitinib start

3 [2–7]

 Treatment duration (mo.)

8 [3–30]

 Causes of axitinib discontinuation (n = 83)

  Progression

57 (68.5)

  Toxicity

13 (15.5)

  Death

9 (11)

  Other

4 (5)

Biology at axitinib start:

 Haemoglobin serum level (g/dL) (n = 98)

12.5 [8.4–16.8]

 Creatinine serum level (μmol/L) (n = 78)

101.5 [39–215]

 Chronic kidney disease (n = 78)

  Grade 1

41 (52)

  Grade 2

36 (46)

  Grade 3

1 (1)

  1. aOther histology was papillary (n = 7), juvenile or Xp11 translocation RCC (n = 4), chromophobe (n = 1), and sarcomatoid (n = 1)