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Table 2 Prevalence of risk factors in Lebanon in adult males and females aged 25–65 years

From: Proportion of cancer in a Middle eastern country attributable to established risk factors

Risk Factor

Males

Females

Tobacco smoking, [14]

 former smokers

6.9%

3.3%

 current smokers

46.8%

31.6%

 Body Mass Index (BMI) [14]

  

 overweight

30.7%

38.9%

 obese

28.7%

26.5%

 Physical activity, Low activity [14]

52.4%

40.3%

 Low adherence to Mediterranean diet [15]

14.4%

12.3%

Alcohol [14]

 Heavy drinkers

12.0%

0.9%

 H. Pylori infection* [18]

52%

52%

 Air pollution* (PM10 and PM2.5concentrations above allowable levels) [19, 20]

85%

85%

  1. PM Particulate matter