From: Proportion of cancer in a Middle eastern country attributable to established risk factors
Risk Factor | Males | Females |
---|---|---|
Tobacco smoking, [14] | ||
 former smokers | 6.9% | 3.3% |
 current smokers | 46.8% | 31.6% |
 Body Mass Index (BMI) [14] |  |  |
 overweight | 30.7% | 38.9% |
 obese | 28.7% | 26.5% |
 Physical activity, Low activity [14] | 52.4% | 40.3% |
 Low adherence to Mediterranean diet [15] | 14.4% | 12.3% |
Alcohol [14] | ||
 Heavy drinkers | 12.0% | 0.9% |
 H. Pylori infection* [18] | 52% | 52% |
 Air pollution* (PM10 and PM2.5concentrations above allowable levels) [19, 20] | 85% | 85% |