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Table 3 Relationship between clinicopathological characteristics and PIK3CA mutation status

From: Concordance between PIK3CA mutations in endoscopic biopsy and surgically resected specimens of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Characteristics

PIK3CA mutation status

P value

Wild-type

Mutant

Number

%

Number

%

Mean age ± SD

62.8 ± 7.1

 

61.9 ± 5.6

 

0.643

Gender

    

0.469

 Male

140

83.3

10

76.9

 

 Female

28

16.7

3

23.1

 

Smoking status

    

0.468

 Non-smoker

32

19.0

1

7.7

 

 Smoker

136

81.0

12

92.3

 

Alcohol consumption

    

1.000

 Non-drinker

14

8.3

1

7.7

 

 Drinker

154

91.7

12

92.3

 

Location

    

1.000

 Upper/Middle

101

60.1

8

61.5

 

 Lower

67

39.9

5

38.5

 

T factor

    

0.247

 1–2

70

41.7

3

23.1

 

 3–4

98

58.3

10

76.9

 

Lymph node metastases

    

1.000

 Absent

52

31.0

4

30.8

 

 Present

116

69.0

9

69.2

 

TNM stage

    

0.775

 I-II

76

45.2

5

38.5

 

 III-IV

92

54.8

8

61.5

 

Histological differentiation

    

1.000

 W/D, M/D

146

86.9

12

92.3

 

 P/D

22

13.1

1

7.7

 

Lymphatic invasion

    

0.400

 Absent

81

48.2

8

61.5

 

 Present

87

51.8

5

38.5

 

Venous invasion

    

0.470

 Absent

35

20.8

1

7.7

 

 Present

133

79.2

12

92.3

 
  1. Abbreviations: SD standard deviation, W/D well differentiated, M/D moderately differentiated, P/D poorly differentiated