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Table 3 Treatment, response, and VHL mutation status of the patients treated with anti-angiogenic therapies

From: Characterization of VHL missense mutations in sporadic clear cell renal cell carcinoma: hotspots, affected binding domains, functional impact on pVHL and therapeutic relevance

Mutation

Mutation consequence

Functionality prediction

Interacting partners

Disease progression status

Treatment

pT stage

Fuhrman grade

c.163delG/p.Glu55ArgfsX11

fs

LOF

 

PD

Pazopanib > Everolimus

3

3

c172delC/p.Arg58GlyfsX9

fs

LOF

 

PD

IFNa > Pazopanib

  

c.194C > T/p.Ser65Leu

missense

stabilizing

HIF1αN/VDU1/USP33/VDU2/USP20/RPB7/VHLAK/BCL2L11/RPB1

PD

Sunitinib

  

c.240 T > A/p.Ser80Arg

missense

destabilizing

HIF1αN/VDU1/USP33/VDU2/USP20/RPB7/VHLAK/BCL2L11/HIF1α/EPAS1/RPB1

PD

IFNa > Sorafenib

1

 

c. 262 T > A/p.Trp88Arg

missense

highly destabilizing

HIF1αN/RPB7/VHLAK/BCL2L11/HIF1α/EPAS1/RPB1/PRKCZ

PD

Sunitinib

3

3

c.268_273del/p.Asn90_Phe91del

in frame

LOF

 

PD

Sunitinib

 

3

c.IVS1 + 1G > A (c.340 + 1G > A)

splice mut

LOF

 

PD

Sorafenib > Sunitinib > Everolimus

  

c.345_364del/p.Leu116ArgfsX9

fs

LOF

 

PD

IFNa > Sorafenib

  

c.349delT/p.Trp117GlyfsX42

fs

LOF

 

PD

Sunitinib

3

3

c.484 T > C/p.Cys162Arg

missense

neutral

VHLAK/p53/Nur77/EloC/HuR

PD

Sunitinib > Sorafenib > Everolimus > Pazopanib

3

3

c.497_505del9/p.Arg167ValdelSerLeu

in frame

LOF

 

PD

Sunitinib

3

3

C.580_583delinsAA/p.Val194LysfsX61

fs

LOF

 

PD

Sunitinib > Sorafenib

  

c.586A > T/p.Lys196X

nonsense

LOF

 

PD

Sunitinib > Sorafenib > Everolimus

1

 
 

wild-type

wild-type

 

PD

Pazopanib

3

4

 

wild-type

wild-type

 

PD

Sunitinib > Pazopanib > Sorafenib > Everolimus

4

3

 

wild-type

wild-type

 

PD

Sunitinib

2

3

c.161_162delTG/p.Met54ArgfsX77

fs

LOF

 

SD

Sunitinib

3

4

c.203C > A/p.Ser68X

nonsense

LOF

 

SD

Sorafenib > Pazopanib > Everolimus

3

4

c.327insA/p.His110ProfsX22

fs

LOF

 

SD

Sunitinib > Sorafenib

1

4

c.IVS1 + 2 T > A (c.340 + 2 T > A)

splice mut

LOF

 

SD

Pazopanib > Axitinib

3

3

c.345insC/p.Leu116ProfsX15

fs

LOF

 

SD

Bevacizumab > IFNa > Pazopanib

3

4

c.350delG/p.Trp117CysfsX42

fs

LOF

 

SD

IFNa/Bevacizumab

1

3

c.481C > T/p.Arg161X

nonsense

LOF

 

SD

Sorafenib

2

2

 

wild-type

wild-type

 

SD

Sunitinib > Sorafenib > Everolimus

  

c.167_168delCC/p.Ala56GlyfsX75

fs

LOF

 

RD

Sorafenib

3

1

c.227_229del3/p.Phe76del

in frame

LOF

 

RD

Pazopanib > Sunitinib

1

3

c.340G > T/p.Gly114Cys

missense

neutral

HIF1αN/VHLAK/BCL2L11/HIF1α/EPAS1/RPB1/PRKCZ/CARD9/TUBA4A/KIF3A/SP1/JADE1/PRKCD/aPKC-λ/ι/EEF1A1

RD

IFNa > Bevacizumab

2

3

c.383 T > C/p.Leu128Pro a

missense

higly destabilizing

HIF1αN/VHLAK/BCL2L11/EEF1A1

RD

Pazopanib

3

4

c.430G > T/p.Gly144X a

nonsense

LOF

 

RD

Pazopanib

3

4

c.458 T > C/p.Leu153Pro

missense

destabilizing

HIF1αN/VHLAK/PRKCD/CCT-ζ-2/TBP1

RD

Sunitinib

2

3

 

wild-type

wild-type

 

RD

Pazopanib > Everolimus

3

3

  1. PD progressive disease, SD Stable disease, RD Regressive disease, LOF loss-of-function, fs frameshift
  2. aone patient with two mutations