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Table 3 Association between statin use before diagnosis and breast cancer-specific and all-cause mortality in patients with breast cancer

From: Statin use and breast cancer survival: a nationwide cohort study in Scotland

 

Breast cancer mortality

Patients

Person years

Age-adjusted HR (95 % CI)

P

Adjusteda HR (95 % CI)

P

[n = 12,231]

[n = 12,230]

Breast cancer mortality

 Statin non-user

834

9,200

29,298

1.00 (ref. cat.)

 

1.00 (ref. cat.)

 

 Statin user

381

3,031

9,125

0.98 (0.86, 1.11)

0.71

0.85 (0.74,0.98)

0.03

 Simvastatin non-user

963

10,175

32,229

1.00 (ref. cat.)

 

1.00 (ref. cat.)

 

 Simvastatin user

252

2,056

6,193

0.95 (0.83,1.09)

0.48

0.87 (0.75,1.02)

0.08

 Lipophilic non-user

961

10,168

32,212

1.00 (ref. cat.)

 

1.00 (ref. cat.)

 

 Lipophilic user

254

2063

6,211

0.96 (0.83,1.10)

0.54

0.88 (0.76,1.02)

0.09

 Hydrophilic non-user

1077

11,161

35,181

1.00 (ref. cat.)

 

1.00 (ref. cat.)

 

 Hydrophilic user

138

1,070

3,242

1.02 (0.85,1.21)

0.87

0.90 (0.75,1.09)

0.28

All-cause mortality

 Statin non-user

1,340

9,200

29,298

1.00 (ref. cat.)

 

1.00 (ref. cat.)

 

 Statin user

691

3,031

9,125

0.96 (0.88,1.06)

0.41

0.75 (0.67,0.84)

<0.001

 Simvastatin non-user

1,567

10,175

32,229

1.00 (ref. cat.)

 

1.00 (ref. cat.)

 

 Simvastatin user

464

2,056

6,192

0.95 (0.86,1.06)

0.38

0.83 (0.74,0.92)

0.001

 Lipophilic non-user

1,564

10,168

32,212

1.00 (ref. cat.)

 

1.00 (ref. cat.)

 

 Lipophilic user

467

2063

6211

0.96 (0.86,1.06)

0.42

0.83 (0.75,0.93)

0.001

 Hydrophilic non-user

1,788

11,161

35,181

1.00 (ref. cat.)

 

1.00 (ref. cat.)

 

 Hydrophilic user

243

1,070

3,242

0.98 (0.86,1.12)

0.77

0.81 (0.70,0.93)

0.002

  1. aModel contains age, year of diagnosis, socioeconomic status, comorbidities (prior to diagnosis, including acute myocardial infarction, congestive heart disease, peripheral vascular disaese, cerebral vascular accident, pulmonary disease, peptic ulcer, liver disease, diabetes, renal disease) hormone replacement therapy use (in year prior to diagnosis), low-dose aspirin use and metformin (in year prior to diagnosis)