|  | HR | 95 % CI | p-value |
---|
Age |  | 1.0 | 0.95–1.9 | 0.12 |
TN stage | T2–3 |  |  |  |
 | T4 | 1.9 | 1.0–3.9 | 0.06 |
 | N0 |  |  |  |
 | N1–2 | 0.97 | 0.38–2.5 | 0.95 |
Baseline CEA | ≤ULN |  |  |  |
 | >ULN | 1.4 | 0.72–2.8 | 0.31 |
ypTN stage | ypT0–2 |  |  |  |
 | ypT3–4 | 4.2 | 1.9–9.5 | <0.001 |
 | ypN0 |  |  |  |
 | ypN1–2 | 3.7 | 1.8–7.5 | <0.001 |
TRG score | TRG1–2 |  |  |  |
 | TRG3–5 | 2.4 | 1.2–4.7 | 0.01 |
Post-NACT | LCN2 | 2.2 | 1.0–4.8 | 0.05 |
 | MMP9 | 2.8 | 1.5–5.9 | <0.01 |
Post-CRT | LCN2 | 2.3 | 1.0–5.2 | 0.06 |
 | MMP9 | 2.9 | 1.1–3.4 | 0.03 |
- Adjusted hazard ratio (HR) with 95Â % confidence interval (CI); HR above 1: higher probability of unfavorable progression-free survival for the higher value(s) of the parameter. Age and altered serum values (array fluorescence intensities) as fold-change from baseline of lipocalin-2 (LCN2) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9) after induction neoadjuvant chemotherapy (post-NACT) and sequential chemoradiotherapy (post-CRT): entered as continuous data from lowest to highest measurements. CEA carcinoembryonic antigen, ULN upper limit of normal, TRG tumor regression grade