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Table 2 Progression-free survival – univariate analysis

From: Circulating proteins in response to combined-modality therapy in rectal cancer identified by antibody array screening

  

HR

95 % CI

p-value

Age

 

1.0

0.95–1.9

0.12

TN stage

T2–3

   
 

T4

1.9

1.0–3.9

0.06

 

N0

   
 

N1–2

0.97

0.38–2.5

0.95

Baseline CEA

≤ULN

   
 

>ULN

1.4

0.72–2.8

0.31

ypTN stage

ypT0–2

   
 

ypT3–4

4.2

1.9–9.5

<0.001

 

ypN0

   
 

ypN1–2

3.7

1.8–7.5

<0.001

TRG score

TRG1–2

   
 

TRG3–5

2.4

1.2–4.7

0.01

Post-NACT

LCN2

2.2

1.0–4.8

0.05

 

MMP9

2.8

1.5–5.9

<0.01

Post-CRT

LCN2

2.3

1.0–5.2

0.06

 

MMP9

2.9

1.1–3.4

0.03

  1. Adjusted hazard ratio (HR) with 95 % confidence interval (CI); HR above 1: higher probability of unfavorable progression-free survival for the higher value(s) of the parameter. Age and altered serum values (array fluorescence intensities) as fold-change from baseline of lipocalin-2 (LCN2) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9) after induction neoadjuvant chemotherapy (post-NACT) and sequential chemoradiotherapy (post-CRT): entered as continuous data from lowest to highest measurements. CEA carcinoembryonic antigen, ULN upper limit of normal, TRG tumor regression grade