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Table 2 Univariate and multivariate analysis of clinicopathological factors with serum osteopontin level (A), serum thrombospondin-1 level (B), serum OPN/TSP-1 ratio (C) for overall survival

From: Osteopontin and thrombospondin-1 play opposite roles in promoting tumor aggressiveness of primary resected non-small cell lung cancer

  

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

  

HR

95 % CI

p value

HR

95 % CI

p value

A. Factors associated with serum osteopontin level for overall survival

Osteopontin

Serum levela

1.95

1.15–3.32

0.01

1.71

1.04–2.82

0.04

Stage

I to IIIA vs IIIB

0.26

0.11–0.61

0.002

0.29

1.04–0.68

0.01

Pleural involvement

Positive vs Negative

1.94

0.93–4.04

0.08

1.11

0.66–1.57

0.73

Lympho-vascular invasion

Positive vs Negative

2.47

1.21–5.03

0.01

1.27

0.56–2.85

0.57

Adjuvant treatment

No vs Yes

1.32

0.63–2.73

0.51

Age

≥65 vs <65

1.61

0.75–3.46

0.24

Gender

Male vs female

1.14

0.56–2.34

0.73

Smoking history

Smoker vs non-smoker

1.14

0.44–2.96

0.80

B. Factors associated with serum thrombospondin-1 level for overall survival

Thrombospondin-1

Serum levelb

0.15

0.03–0.89

0.04

0.18

0.04–0.87

0.03

Stage

I to IIIA vs IIIB

0.26

0.11–0.61

0.002

0.26

0.11–0.61

0.002

Pleural involvement

Positive vs Negative

1.94

0.93–4.04

0.08

1.13

0.36–1.37

0.69

Lympho-vascular invasion

Positive vs Negative

2.47

1.21–5.03

0.01

1.28

0.58–2.84

0.54

Adjuvant treatment

No vs Yes

1.32

0.63–2.73

0.51

Age

≥65 vs <65

1.61

0.75–3.46

0.24

Gender

Male vs female

1.14

0.56–2.34

0.73

Smoking history

Smoker vs non-smoker

1.14

0.44–2.96

0.80

C. Factors associated with serum osteopontin/thrombospondin-1 ratio for overall survival

OPN/TSP1

Ratioc

1.40

1.08–1.81

0.01

1.31

1.03–1.67

0.03

Stage

I to IIIA vs IIIB

0.26

0.11–0.61

0.002

0.29

0.12–0.68

0.01

Pleural involvement

Positive vs Negative

1.94

0.93–4.04

0.08

0.75

0.24–0.97

0.38

Lympho-vascular invasion

Positive vs Negative

2.47

1.21–5.03

0.01

0.62

0.23–0.89

0.27

Adjuvant treatment

No vs Yes

1.32

0.63–2.73

0.51

Age

≥65 vs <65

1.61

0.75–3.46

0.24

Gender

Male vs female

1.14

0.56–2.34

0.73

Smoking history

Smoker vs non-smoker

1.14

0.44–2.96

0.80

  1. HR Hazard Ratio, 95 % CI 95 % Confidence interval
  2. afor an increment in OPN of 50 ng/mL
  3. bfor an increment in TSP-1 of 10 ng/mL in log10 scale
  4. cfor an increment of 6 ng/mL in the ratio OPN/log10 (TSP1)