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Table 3 Association of clinicopathological parameters and β-catenin and PROX1 expression combined

From: PROX1 and β-catenin are prognostic markers in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

 

Low

Moderate

High

 

n (%)

38 (25.0)

56 (36.8)

58 (38.2)

p-value

Age, years

    

  < 65

21 (55.3)

32 (57.1)

23 (39.7)

0.121

  ≥ 65

17 (44.7)

24 (42.9)

35 (60.3)

 

Gender

    

 Male

23 (60.5)

31 (55.4)

30 (51.7)

0.409

 Female

15 (39.5)

25 (44.6)

28 (48.3)

 

T

    

 1

2 (5.3)

4 (7.1)

5 (8.6)

0.343

 2

10 (26.3)

12 (21.4)

18 (31.0)

 

 3

25 (65.8)

39 (69.6)

34 (58.6)

 

 4

1 (2.6)

1 (1.8)

1 (1.7)

 

N

    

 0

10 (26.3)

17 (30.4)

20 (34.5)

0.436

 1

28 (73.7)

39 (69.6)

38 (65.5)

 

Stage (WHO)

    

 IA

2 (5.3)

3 (5.4)

4 (6.9)

0.412

 IB

4 (10.5)

6 (10.7)

8 (13.8)

 

 IIA

4 (10.5)

7 (12.5)

8 (13.8)

 

 IIB

27 (71.1)

39 (69.6)

37 (63.8)

 

 III

1 (2.6)

1 (1.8)

1 (1.7)

 

Lymph node ratio

  < 20 %

29 (76.3)

38 (67.9)

49 (87.5)

0.138

  ≥ 20 %

9 (23.7)

18 (32.1)

7 (12.5)

 

 Missing

  

2

 

Grade

    

 1

4 (12.5)

7 (14.0)

11 (22.4)

0.059

 2

20 (62.5)

36 (72.0)

33 (67.3)

 

 3

8 (25.0)

7 (14.0)

5 (10.2)

 

 Missing

6

6

9

 

Perineural invasion

 Yes

25 (73.5)

32 (76.2)

42 (80.8)

0.438

 No

9 (26.5)

10 (23.8)

10 (19.2)

 

 Missing

4

14

6

 

Perivascular invasion

 Yes

13 (38.2)

17 (42.5)

13 (26.5)

0.247

 No

21 (61.8)

23 (57.5)

36 (73.5)

 

 Missing

4

16

9

 
  1. Linear-by-linear association test was used here