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Table 3 Odds ratios, OR (and 95 % CI) of prostate cancer by quintiles of TAC all foods, TAC from fruits and vegetables, Cancer of the Prostate Sweden

From: Total antioxidant intake and prostate cancer in the Cancer of the Prostate in Sweden (CAPS) study. A case control study

FRAP food only

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q5

p-t rend

 All prostate cancer

294/226

292/228

301/220

308/212

294/226

 

 Age and region adjusted OR

1.00

1.02 (0.80–1.31)

1.08 (0.84–1.39)

1.11 (0.87–1.43)

1.02 (0.79–1.31)

0.76

 Fully adjusted OR

1.00

0.98(0.77–1.26)

1.05 (0.82–1.35)

1.09 (0.85–1.40)

1.05 (0.82–1.36)

0.53

 Lethal prostate cancer

51/226

49/228

49/220

42/212

41/226

 

 Age and region adjusted OR

1.00

0.98 (0.63–1.51)

1.01(0.65–1.56)

0.91 (0.58–1.43)

0.89 (0.57–1.43)

0.58

 Fully adjusted OR

1.00

0.98 (0.63–1.53)

0.98(0.63–1.53)

0.92 (0.58–1.45)

0.87 (0.55–1.39)

0.52

 Advanced prostate cancer

94/226

103/228

95/220

102/212

105/226

 

 Age and region adjusted OR

1.00

1.11 (0.78–1.55)

1.04(0.74–1.47)

1.20 (0.85–1.68)

1.23 (0.88–1.73)

0.20

 Fully adjusted OR

1.00

1.08 (0.77–1.53)

1.02(0.72–1.44)

1.18 (0.83–1.67)

1.23 (0.87–1.74)

0.21

 Localized prostate cancer

201/226

196/228

216/220

212/212

195/226

 

 Age and region adjusted OR

1.00

1.01 (0.77–1.33)

1.16 (0.89–1.53)

1.11 (0.84–1.46)

0.96 (0.73–1.26)

0.90

 Fully adjusted OR

1.00

0.96 (0.73–1.27)

1.12 (0.85–1.47)

1.09 (0.82–1.43)

1.00 (0.75–1.32)

0.80

 High-grade prostate cancer

56/226

39/228

47/220

49/212

40/226

 

 Age and region adjusted OR

1.00

0.72 (0.46–1.13)

0.88(0.57–1.36)

0.99(0.64–1.52)

0.79(0.50–1.25)

0.64

 Fully adjusted OR

1.00

0.68 (0.43–1.07)

0.83(0.53–1.28)

0.95(0.61–1.48)

0.78(0.49–1.24)

0.63

 Low–grade prostate cancer

134/226

139/228

136/220

146/212

138/226

 

 Age and region adjusted OR

1.00

1.06 (0.78–1.44)

1.07 (0.78–1.45)

1.11 (0.81–1.50)

0.99 (0.72–1.35)

0.22

 Fully adjusted OR

1.00

1.02 (0.75–1.39)

1.03 (0.76–1.41)

1.09 (0.80–1.49)

1.04 (0.76–1.42)

0.74

FRAP fruit & vegetables

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q5

p-trend

 All prostate cancer

297/222

277/243

306/213

311/209

295/224

 

 Age and region adjusted OR

1.00

0.84(0.66–1.08)

1.06(0.82–1.36)

1.09(0.85–1.39)

0.97(0.76–1.25)

0.50

 Fully adjusted OR

1.00

0.83(0.64–1.07)

1.04(0.80–1.34)

1.07(0.83–1.38)

0.94(0.73–1.22)

0.82

 Lethal prostate cancer

53/222

33/243

52/213

45/209

48/224

 

 Age and region adjusted OR

1.00

0.57 (0.36–0.92)

1.01 (0.65–1.54)

0.91 (0.58–1.41)

0.91 (0.59–1.41)

0.74

 Fully adjusted OR

1.00

0.61 (0.38–0.99)

1.13 (0.73–1.77)

1.07 (0.67–1.71)

1.02 (0.65–1.61)

0.39

 Advanced prostate cancer

114/222

77/243

106/213

98/209

102/224

 

 Age and region adjusted OR

1.00

0.64 (0.44–0.94)

0.90(0.63–1.30)

0.92(0.64–1.33)

0.91(0.63–1.30)

0.76

 Fully adjusted OR

1.00

0.65(0.46–0.93)

1.01(0.72–1.41)

1.01(0.71–1.42)

0.96(0.68–1.35)

0.49

 Localized prostate cancer

192/222

204/243

205/213

219/209

199/224

 

 Age and region adjusted OR

1.00

0.93 (0.71–1.23)

1.09 (0.83–1.44)

1.15 (0.87–1.51)

1.00 (0.76–1.32)

0.67

 Fully adjusted OR

1.00

0.90 (0.68–1.18)

1.04 (0.79–1.38)

1.07 (0.81–1.42)

0.94 (0.71–1.25)

0.95

 High-grade prostate cancer

53/222

27/243

46/213

45/209

58/224

 

 Age and region adjusted OR

1.00

0.47(0.28–0.77)

0.88 (0.57–1.37)

0.89 (0.57–1.39)

1.08 (0.71–1.64)

0.12

 Fully adjusted OR

1.00

0.49(0.30–0.82)

0.93 (0.59–1.46)

0.99 (0.62–1.57)

1.13 (0.73–1.76)

0.08

 Low-grade prostate cancer

129/222

149/243

140/213

150/209

124/224

 

 Age and region adjusted OR

1.00

0.99 (0.73–1.34)

1.06 (0.78–1.45)

1.15 (0.85–1.57)

0.91 (0.66–1.24)

0.67

 Fully adjusted OR

1.00

0.94 (0.69–1.28)

1.01 (0.73–1.38)

1.09 (0.80–1.50)

0.85 (0.62–1.18)

0.46

  1. Fully adjusted models are adjusted for: age, region, smoking (never, former, current), BMI (categories), education (categories), and energy intake (categories)