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Table 3 Outcome data scores for total sample and comparison of symptoms and palliative care needs across disease phases

From: The impact of disease-related symptoms and palliative care concerns on health-related quality of life in multiple myeloma: a multi-centre study

 

Score

Newly diagnosed (n = 102)

Stable (n = 268)

Progressive, relapsed stage (n = 184)

Test

Measure

n

Mean, SD

Median (range)

n

Mean, SD

Median (range)

n

Mean, SD

Median (range)

n

Mean, SD

Median (range)

F value

p

 Time since diagnosis (months)

552

42.3 (40.7)

29.9 (0.1–283)

102

10.4 (16.8)

4.6 (0.2–103.1)

267

44.2 (39.8)

30.4 (0.49–239.9)

183

57.3 (41.8)

57.3 (41.8)

52.2

0.001*

 ECOG Performance status

551

–

1 (0–4)

101

–

1 (0–3)

268

–

1 (0–4)

182

–

1 (0–4)

X 2: 24.4

0.002

MyPOSa

 Total score

468

21.5 (13.5)

19 (0–61)

86

22.9 (13.4)

20 (1–61)

229

18.9 (13.1)

17 (1–59)

150

24.7 (13.4)

23 (0–61)

9.6

0.001

 Symptoms and function

526

76.2 (16.6)

78.8 (30.4–100)

96

75.8 (14.5)

76.8 (36–100)

253

79.1 (14.3)

80.4 (30.4–100)

175

72.2 (14.8)

71.4 (34–100)

11.9

0.001

 Emotion and coping

499

80 (16.6)

84.4 (18.8–100)

94

77.1 (17.2)

81.3 (34–100)

244

82.4 (16.2)

87.5 (18.8–100)

158

77.9 (16.4)

81.3 (34–100)

5.3

0.005

 Healthcare support and information needs

544

90.8 (12.7)

95 (40–100)

99

91.2 (12.8)

95 (40–100)

264

91.1 (12.9)

100 (40–100)

178

89.8 (12.5)

95 (50–100)

0.6

0.532

EORTC-QLQ-C30b

 Global health status

555

61.2 (22.3)

66.7 (0–100)

102

59.5 (20.5)

66.7 (0–100)

267

65.8 (21.8)

66.7 (0–100)

183

55.2 (22.7)

50 (0–100)

12.9

0.001

 Physical function

554

61.5 (22.5)

60 (0–100)

101

61.2 (26.7)

66.7 (0–100)

266

65.3 (25.2)

66.7 (0–100)

184

56.2 (24.6)

53.3 (0–100)

6.9

0.001

 Role function

553

59 (33.1)

66.7 (0–100)

101

55.4 (35.6)

66.7 (0–100)

266

64.9 (30.9)

66.7 (0–100)

183

52.3 (33.5)

50 (0–100)

8.9

0.001

 Emotional function

555

76.2 (22.1)

83.3 (0–100)

102

74.5 (23.7)

83.3 (0–100)

267

77.3 (21.3)

83.3 (0–100)

183

75.3 (22.3)

75 (0–100)

0.8

0.459

 Cognitive function

555

79 (21.9)

83.3 (0–100)

102

78.1 (21.9)

83.3 (0–100)

267

81.2 (20.5)

83.3 (16.7–100)

183

76.3 (23.7)

83.3 (0–100)

2.8

0.060

 Social function

554

65.1 (31.5)

66.7 (0–100)

102

60.5 (34.8)

66.7 (0–100)

267

70.2 (29.3)

66.7 (0–100)

182

60.1 (31.7)

66.7 (0–100)

7.1

0.001

EORTC QLQ-MY20c

 Disease symptoms

549

73.9 (21.2)

77.8 (0–100)

101

75.7 (20.9)

77.8 (0–100)

262

74 (20.9)

77.8 (5.6–100)

183

72.7 (21.8)

77.8 (0–100)

0.6

0.530

 Side-effects of treatment

542

81.4 (14.4)

83.3 (0–100)

100

80.3 (14)

83.3 (43–100)

261

83.5 (14)

86.7 (30–100)

178

78.8 (14.9)

80 (23–100)

6.1

0.002

 Body image

551

77.9 (30.5)

100 (0–100)

100

79 (31.7)

100 (0–100)

265

79.6 (28.2)

100 (0–100)

183

74.9 (32.8)

100 (0–100)

1.4

0.247

 Future perspective

549

64.6 (26.5)

66.7 (0–100)

100

61.4 (28.1)

66.7 (0–100)

264

67.2 (25.1)

77.8 (0–100)

182

62.1 (27.3)

66.7 (0–100)

2.8

0.061

EuroQOL-5D-3L

 EQ5D Index score

550

0.65 (0.28)

0.69 (−0.5–1)

101

0.66 (0.28)

0.69 (−0.18–1)

264

0.67 (0.27)

0.69 (−0.18–1)

182

0.59 (0.29)

0.69 (−0.35–1)

4.5

0.012

 EQ5D Visual analogue scale VAS

318

63.51 (20.02)

61 (0.5–100)

68

58.8 (19.8)

60 (0.5–96)

139

69 (19.6)

69.5 (11–100)

111

59.5 (19.1)

60 (10–100)

9.82

0.001

  1. aMyPOS: Myeloma Patient Outcome Scale: comprises 27 items, higher scores indicate higher symptom burden/more palliative care needs, MyPOS subscale scores transformed to 0–100 scale to allow for comparison to subscale scores from the EORTC QLQ-C30 and –MY20 questionnaires
  2. bEORTC QLQ-C30: For the EORTC-QLQ-C30, higher scores on functioning subscales and the global quality of life scale indicate better functioning/better quality of life
  3. cEORTC-QLQ-MY20: For the myeloma module of the EORTC quality of life questionnaire higher scores indicate more problems/symptoms in subscales
  4. *Bold values denote significant p-values (>0.05)