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Table 2 Cox proportional hazard model of the association between veteran status and risk of lung cancer

From: Smoking-related cancer in military veterans: retrospective cohort study of 57,000 veterans and 173,000 matched non-veterans

  

Univariate

Multivariatea

Subgroup

 

HR

95 % CI

P value

HR

95 % CI

P value

Overall

 

1.22

1.09–1.36

0.001

1.16

1.04–1.30

0.008

Sex

Men

1.23

1.09–1.38

0.001

1.17

1.04–1.31

0.008

Women

1.09

0.72–1.66

0.671

1.07

0.70–1.62

0.760

Birth year

1945–1949

1.12

0.95–1.32

0.174

1.07

0.91–1.27

0.399

1950–1954

1.53

1.26–1.85

<0.001

1.44

1.19–1.74

<0.001

1955–1959

1.12

0.84–1.49

0.440

1.06

0.80–1.42

0.675

1960–1964

0.87

0.47–1.61

0.664

0.87

0.47–1.61

0.656

1965 onwards

0.43

0.10–1.90

0.267

0.45

0.10–1.96

0.287

ESL status

ESL

1.46

1.22–1.75

<0.001

1.32

1.10–1.58

0.002

Non-ESL

1.10

0.96–1.26

0.173

1.08

0.99–1.22

0.291

  1. HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval, ESL Early Service Leaver – left service before completing initial term of engagement
  2. aadjusted for Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation