From: TNF-alpha promotes lymphangiogenesis and lymphatic metastasis of gallbladder cancer through the ERK1/2/AP-1/VEGF-D pathway
Unstimulation
TNF-α (2 μg/kg)
LVD
LNM
control
11.73 ± 2.28
3/5
23.73 ± 2.17*
5/5
LV-siNC
14.27 ± 1.36
2/5
23.20 ± 2.18*
4/5
LV-siVEGF-D
5.67 ± 1.25
1/5
10.07 ± 1.83*