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Table 4 Association between the number of social risk factors and deaths from all-cancers combined, tobacco-related cancers, screening-detectable cancers, all-causes, and site-specific cancers, NHANES III Mortality Follow-up study: 1988–1994 to 2006

From: Cumulative social risk exposure and risk of cancer mortality in adulthood

 

All-cancers combined

Tobacco-related cancers

Screening-detectable cancers

N

Crude Rate/1000 y

HRa

N

Crude Rate/1000 y

HRa

N

Crude Rate/1000 y

HRa

(95 % CI)

(95 % CI)

(95 % CI)

(95 % CI)

(95 % CI)

(95 % CI)

0

127

5.1 (4.2-6.0)

1.0 (ref)

58

2.3 (1.8-3.0)

1.0 (ref)

24

1.0 (0.6-1.4)

1.0 (ref)

1

200

6.3 (5.4-7.2)

1.1 (0.8-1.5)

80

2.5 (2.0-3.1)

1.0 (0.6-1.6)

49

1.5 (1.1-2.0)

1.6 (0.8-3.2)

2

179

6.6 (5.7-7.7)

1.3 (1.0-1.8)

74

2.7 (2.1-3.4)

1.5 (1.1-2.2)

48

1.8 (1.3-2.3)

1.9 (0.8-4.3)

≥3

193

8.6 (7.4-9.9)

1.8 (1.3-2.4)

96

4.3 (3.5-5.2)

2.6 (1.6-4.0)

45

2.0 (1.5-2.7)

1.8 (0.8-4.1)

Ptrend

0.001

<0.001

0.095

 

Lung cancer

Colorectal cancer

Prostate cancer

Female Breast cancer

N

Crude Rate/1000 y

HRa

N

Crude Rate/1000 y

HRa

N

Crude Rate/1000 y

HRb

N

Crude Rate/1000 y

HRb

(95 % CI)

(95 % CI)

 

(95 % CI)

(95 % CI)

 

(95 % CI)

(95 % CI)

 

(95 % CI)

(95 %CI)

0

47

1.9 (1.4-2.5)

1.0 (ref)

13

0.5 (0.3-0.9)

1.0 (ref)

7

0.3 (0.1-0.6)

1.0 (ref)

4

0.2 (0.0-0.5)

1.0 (ref)

1

55

1.7 (1.3-2.2)

1.0 (0.0.6-1.6)

26

0.8 (0.5-1.1)

1.3 (0.5-3.7)

12

0.4 (0.2-0.7)

1.9 (0.5-7.7)

9

0.3 (0.1-0.6)

1.8 (0.4-7.0)

2

53

2.0 (1.5-2.6)

1.4 (0.9-2.4)

14

0.5 (0.3-0.9)

0.8 (0.3-2.6)

24

0.9 (0.6-1.3)

3.1 (0.9-10.4)

9

0.4 (0.2-0.7)

2.6 (0.5-13.5)

≥3

64

2.9 (2.2-3.6)

2.3 (1.3-4.1)

14

0.6 (0.3-1.0)

1.2 (0.3-6.0)

12

0.5 (0.3-0.9)

2.0 (0.5-7.1)

14

0.7 (0.4-1.2)

2.4 (0.8-7.6)

Ptrend

0.012

0.955

0.586

0.047

  1. HR Hazard Ratio, 95 % CI 95 % Confidence Intervals
  2. aAdjusted for age and sex
  3. bAdjusted for age