Table 3 Study outcomes
From: Laparoscopy versus laparotomy for the management of early stage cervical cancer
References | Approach | Number | Operative time (min) | Blood loss (ml) | Transfusion rate (%) | Nodal counts | Duration of hospital stay | Removal of foley catheter | Surgical margins positive | 5-years disease free survival, (%) | 5-years overall survival, (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bogani et al. [31] | Laparoscopic | 65 | 245 ± 72.2 | 200 ± 297.5 | 4 (6) | 23.2 ± 8.2 | 4 ± 3.3 | -- | -- | 83 % | 89 % |
Open | 65 | 259.5 ± 69.6 | 500 ± 475 | 14 (22) | 27.4 ± 17.2 | 8 ± 1.8 | -- | -- | 80 % | 83 % | |
Chen et al. [20] | Laparoscopic | 32 | 292.8 ± 65.2 | 225.0 ± 164.1 | 8 (25.0) | 29.7 ± 15.4 | 9.0 ± 2.7 | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Open | 44 | 302.9 ± 76.4 | 1139.0 ± 656.8 | 33 (75.0) | 27.8 ± 11.0 | 11.2 ± 3.3 | -- | -- | -- | -- | |
Ditto et al. [25] | Laparoscopic | 60 | 215.9 ± 61.6 | 50 ± 112.5 | 1 (2) | 25.4 ± 10.0 | 4 ± 2 | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Open | 60 | 175.2 ± 32.1 | 200 ± 112.5 | 3 (5) | 34.6 ± 13.5 | 6 ± 2.8 | -- | -- | -- | -- | |
Frumovitz et al. [26] | Laparoscopic | 35 | -- | 319.0 ± 492.0 | 11 (31.4) | -- | -- | 13.5 ± 4.5 | 3 (8.6) | -- | -- |
Open | 54 | -- | 548.0 ± 387.5 | 15 (27.8) | -- | -- | 13 ± 9.3 | 2 (3.7) | -- | -- | |
Ghezzi et al. [27] | Laparoscopic | 50 | -- | -- | 0 | 21 ± 10.3 | 6 ± 2.8 | -- | 3 (6.0) | -- | -- |
Open | 48 | -- | -- | 4 (8) | 23 ± 10.8 | 10 ± 7.0 | -- | 3 (6.2) | -- | -- | |
Lee et al. [21] | Laparoscopic | 24 | 334.8 ± 52.4 | 414.3 ± 69.2 | 5 (20.8) | 26.3 ± 11.8 | -- | -- | 0 | 90.5 | -- |
Open | 48 | 326.8 ± 53.8 | 836.0 ± 315.8 | 23 (47.9) | 26.8 ± 13.6 | -- | -- | 0 | 93.3 | -- | |
Li et al. [22] | Laparoscopic | 90 | 263.0 ± 67.6 | 369.8 ± 249.9 | -- | 21.3 ± 8.4 | -- | 10.7 ± 7.2 | -- | -- | -- |
Open | 35 | 217.2 ± 71.6 | 455.1 ± 338.1 | -- | 18.8 ± 9.5 | -- | 8.6 ± 6.8 | -- | -- | ||
Lim et al. [23] | Laparoscopic | 18 | 308.0 ± 66.0 | 425 ± 225 | -- | 17 ± 7.5 | 5.5 ± 1.5 | 19.5 ± 10.3 | -- | -- | |
Open | 30 | 240.0 ± 90.0 | 500 ± 1455 | -- | 21.0 ± 11.8 | 6 ± 6.5 | 21.0 ± 11.8 | -- | -- | ||
Malzoni et al. [28] | Laparoscopic | 65 | 196.0 ± 14.5 | 55.0 ± 12.5 | -- | 23.5 ± 5.1 | -- | 10 ± 2 | -- | 92.4 | -- |
Open | 62 | 152.0 ± 19.8 | 145.0 ± 41.3 | -- | 25.2 ± 6.2 | -- | 13 ± 2.5 | -- | 93.6 | -- | |
Nam et al. [24] | Laparoscopic | 263 | 246.8 ± 84.8 | 379.6 ± 350.0 | 76 (28.9) | -- | -- | 7.2 ± 1.5 | 1 (0.4) | 92.8 | 95.2 |
Open | 263 | 247.2 ± 86.3 | 541.1 ± 730.0 | 106 (40.3) | -- | -- | 7.5 ± 4.3 | 2 (0.8) | 94.4 | 96.4 | |
Toptas et al. 2014 | Laparoscopic | 22 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1 (4.5) | -- | -- |
Open | 46 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1 (2.2) | -- | -- | |
Zakashansky et al. [30] | Laparoscopic | 30 | 318.5 ± 66.0 | 200.0 ± 125.0 | 0 | 31.0 ± 12.8 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Open | 30 | 242.5 ± 69.5 | 520.0 ± 375.0 | 5 (16.7) | 21.8 ± 8.5 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |