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Table 2 Correlation of CD68-positiveTAMs in the tumor invasive front with clinicopathological characteristics of hilar cholangiocarcinoma

From: Prognostic significance of macrophage invasion in hilar cholangiocarcinoma

Clinicopathological analysis

Variable

high CD68

low CD68

p

No. of patients

26

21

 

Gender

  

0.552

 Male

13 (50 %)

10 (47.6 %)

 

 Female

13 (50 %)

11 (52.4 %)

 

Patient age, years

  

0.448

 ≤60

14 (53.8 %)

12 (47.6 %)

 

 >60

12 (46.2 %)

11 (52.4 %)

 

Histological differentiation

  

0.307

 Well/moderate

21 (80.8 %)

19 (90.5 %)

 

 Poor

5 (19.2 %)

2 (9.5 %)

 

Pathological T stage

  

0.413

 T2

8 (30.8 %)

8 (38.1 %)

 

 T3

18 (67.9 %)

13 (61.9 %)

 

Pathological N stage

  

0.307

 Negative

19 (73.1 %)

13 (61.9 %)

 

 Positive

7 (26.9 %)

8 (38.1 %)

 

Perineural sheath infiltration

  

0.390

 Negative

3 (11.5 %)

1 (4.8 %)

 

 Positive

23 (88.5 %)

20 (95.2 %)

 

Lymphangiosis carcinomatosa

  

0.576

 Negative

12 (46.2 %)

10 (47.6 %)

 

 Positive

14 (53.8 %)

11 (52.4 %)

 

Perivascular lymphangiosis

  

0.552

 Negative

13 (50 %)

11 (52.4 %)

 

 Positive

13 (50 %)

10 (47.6 %)

 

Vascular invasion

  

0.549

 Negative

18 (69.2 %)

14 (66.6 %)

 

 Positive

8 (30.8 %)

7 (33.3 %)

 

Tumor recurrence

  

0.015

 Without

8 (30.8 %)

14 (66.7 %)

 

 With

18 (69.2 %)

7 (33.3 %)

 

Local recurrence

  

0.001

 Without

9 (34.6 %)

18 (85.7 %)

 

 With

17 (65.4 %)

3 (14.3 %)

 

Distant metastases

  

0.390

 Without

19 (73.1 %)

17 (81.7 %)

 

 With

7 (26.9 %)

4 (19.0 %)