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Table 2 Baseline Characteristics and pCR Rates of the SpheroNEO cohort

From: Prospective cohort study using the breast cancer spheroid model as a predictor for response to neoadjuvant therapy – the SpheroNEO study

 

pCR

 
 

All Patients

Yes

No

 

Characteristics

n

%

n

%

n

%

P

All Patients

78

100

22

28.2

56

71.8

 

Age at diagnosis, years

 

.207

  ≤50

43

55.1

15

34.9

28

65.1

 

  >50

35

44.9

7

20.0

28

80.0

 

Mean

51 21 - 78

46 21 - 65

53 25 - 78

.029

Range

Tumor stage

 

.779

  cT1/T2

56

72.7

16

28.6

40

71.4

 

  cT3/4

21

27.3

5

23.8

16

76.2

 

  Not documented

1

-

     

Nodal status

 

1.000

  cN+

42

54.5

12

28.6

30

71.4

 

  cN-

35

45.5

10

28.6

25

71.4

 

  Not documented

1

-

     

Grading

 

.123

  G1/2

41

53.9

8

19.5

33

80.5

 

  G3

35

46.1

13

37.1

22

62.9

 

  Not documented

2

-

     

Histologic type

 

.449

  Invasive ductal/other

70

89.7

21

30.0

49

70.0

 

  Invasive lobular

8

10.0

1

12.5

7

87.5

 

HR status

 

.001

  ER+/PR+

39

52.0

4

10.3

35

89.7

 

  ER+/PR-/Unknown

10

13.3

7

70.0

3

30.0

 

  ER-/unknown/PR+

2

2.7

1

50.0

1

50.0

 

  ER-/PR-

24

32.0

9

37.5

15

62.5

 

  Not documented

3

-

     

HER2 status

 

.001

  Negative

59

78.7

11

18.6

48

81.4

 

  Positive

16

21.3

10

62.5

6

37.5

 

  Not documented

3

-

     

Drug Therapy

 

.001

  AC → T

57

71.8

11

19.3

46

80.7

 

  AC → TH

9

11.5

8

88.9

1

11.1

 

  TCbH

7

9.0

2

28.6

5

71.4

 

  AC → TCb

3

3.8

1

33.3

2

66.7

 

  AC

2

3.6

0

0.0

2

100.0

 

Treatment adherence

 

.018

  Yes

60

76.9

21

35.0

39

65.0

 

  No

18

23.1

1

5.6

17

94.4

 
  1. Statistical tests for categorical factors were performed using the Pearson’s Χ2 test or Fisher’s exact test; tests for numerical factors were performed using a t-test
  2. PR, progesterone receptor; ER, estrogen receptor; HER2, human epidermal growth factor receptor; pCR, pathologic complete response; A, anthracycline, T, paclitaxel or docetaxel, C, cyclophosphamide; Cb, carboplatin, H, trastuzumab