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Table 2 Unadjusted and adjusted prevalence ratios for abnormal cytology of high-risk HPV types

From: A cross-sectional study of high-risk human papillomavirus clustering and cervical outcomes in HIV-infected women in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

 

Unadjusted Prevalence Ratio (PR)

Adjusted Prevalence Ratio (aPR)a,b

High risk HPV type

HPV type PR [95 % CI]

P value

HPV type aPR [95 % CI]

P value

More than one high risk HPV aPR [95 % CI]

P value

16

1.48 [1.08–2.01]

0.013

1.14 [0.83–1.54]

0.418

1.94 [1.50–2.52]

<0.001c

18

1.19 [0.81–1.74]

0.369

0.83 [0.57–1.20]

0.321

2.04 [1.57–2.66]

<0.001c

31

1.53 [1.09–2.13]

0.013

0.97 [0.70–1.37]

0.882

1.98 [1.51–2.59]

<0.001c

33

2.13 [1.51–3.02]

<0.001

1.47 [1.10–1.97]

0.009

1.89 [1.45–2.46]

<0.001c

35

1.89 [1.38–2.59]

<0.001

1.20 [0.88–1.64]

0.246

1.88 [1.43–2.48]

<0.001c

39

2.03 [1.43–2.88]

<0.001

1.09 [0.74–1.61]

0.665

1.95 [1.49–2.53]

<0.001c

45

0.80 [0.44–1.50]

0.507

0.58 [0.32–1.06]

0.079

2.07 [1.60–2.68]

<0.001c

51

1.35 [0.93–1.97]

0.116

1.00 [0.70–1.43]

0.993

1.97 [1.52–2.56]

<0.001c

52

2.05 [1.50–2.81]

<0.001

1.35 [1.00–1.84]

0.051

1.89 [1.45–2.46]

<0.001c

56

1.74 [1.27–2.38]

0.001

1.06 [0.76–1.47]

0.726

1.94 [1.48–2.55]

<0.001c

58

1.29 [0.97–1.72]

0.084

0.90 [0.68–1.21]

0.488

2.04 [1.56–2.68]

<0.001c

59

1.34 [0.95–1.89]

0.097

1.00 [0.72–1.38]

0.976

1.97 [1.51–2.57]

<0.001c

68

1.53 [1.09–2.16]

0.015

1.04 [0.74–1.46]

0.834

1.96 [1.50–2.56]

<0.001c

  1. aDue to missing CD4+ lymphocyte values in 37 women, 525 women were included in multivariate models
  2. bAll adjusted models included individual high-risk HPV type, age, CD4+ lymphocyte count at HPV test, and presence of more than one high risk HPV types. CD4+ lymphocyte count and presence of more than one high-risk HPV types remained statistically significant. Age was not statistically significant in multivariate models
  3. cp value significant at Bonferroni threshold (0.004) for correction of multiple comparisons
  4. Abbreviations used
  5. CI: confidence interval
  6. PR: prevalence ratio
  7. aPR: adjusted prevalence ratio