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Table 4 Clinical and pathological characteristics according to intratumor cholesteryl esters content tertile

From: Intratumor cholesteryl ester accumulation is associated with human breast cancer proliferation and aggressive potential: a molecular and clinicopathological study

Variables

Control

N = 20

CE-rich

N = 10

p-value

Age (years)

65.5 (49.8-78.3)

53 (45.5-73.0)

0.267

Clinicopathological parameters

   

Breast carcinoma type

  

0.015*

 Luminal-A (%)

10 (50)

0 (0)

 

 Her-2 (%)

6 (30)

4 (40)

 

 TN (%)

4 (20)

6 (60)

 

Nottingham combined histologic grade

  

0.024*

 Grade I (%)

6 (30)

0 (0)

 

 Grade II (%)

4 (20)

0 (0)

 

 Grade III (%)

10 (50)

10 (100)

 

TNM Stage

  

0.636

 Stage I-II (%)

17 (85)

8 (80)

 

 Stage III-IV (%)

3 (15)

1 (10)

 

 Unknown (%)

0 (10)

1 (10)

 

Tumor size (units)

2.40 (1.85-3.87)

3.25 (2.57-4.00)

0.231

Lymph node affected (%)

7 (35)

3 (30)

0.560

Vascular invasion (%)

2 (10)

2 (20)

0.407

Tumor necrosis (%)

4 (20)

8 (80)

0.003*

Ki-67 (%)

8.50 (5.00-28.75)

65.00 (37.50-82.50)

<0.001*

Ki-67 over 20 (%)

6 (30)

9 (90)

0.003*

Other conditions

   

Dyslipidemia (%)

7 (35)

4 (40)

0.466

Menopause(%)

11 (55)

4 (40)

0.603

Intratumor lipid parameters

   

CE (μg/mg protein)

2.59 (1.29-3.30)

7.30 (5.94-8.67)

<0.001*

TG (μg/mg protein)

4.31 (2.07-18.70)

7.36-14.38)

0.502

Free Chl (μg/mg protein)

4.89 (4.24-5.25)

5.18 (4.71-6.29)

0.155

  1. Data are presented as medians (interquartile ranges) for continuous variables and as frequencies (percentages) for categorical variables
  2. p-values by Mann–Whitney U test or by Fisher’s exact test. *Statistically significant
  3. CE: Cholesteryl Esters; Free Chl: Free Cholesterol; Her-2: Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2; TG: Triglycerides; TN: Triple Negative