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Table 5 Estimation of the hazard ratio for disease-specific survival

From: Lymph node density as a prognostic variable in node-positive bladder cancer: a meta-analysis

Study

HR estimation

Co-factors

Analysis results

Herr [5]

P value, event no.

pT stage, pN stage, no. of LNs removed, no. of positive LNs

Significant

Wiesner [20]

HR, 95 % CI

No. of LNs removed, no. of positive LNs

Significant

Furukawa [21]

HR, 95 % CI

No. of positive LNs, laterality of positive LNs, adjuvant chemotherapy

Significant

Guzzo [22]

HR, 95 % CI

Age, sex, diversion type, pT stage, adjuvant chemotherapy

Not significant

May [24]

HR, 95 % CI

Age, sex, radical cystectomy time frame, pT stage, pN stage, tumor grade, concomitant carcinoma in situ, adjuvant chemotherapy, no. of LNs removed

Significant

Jensen [25]

HR, 95 % CI

Age, sex, pT stage, pN stage, metastasis above the aortic bifurcation, extracapsular extension, volume dependent LN density, diameter of largest LN, volume of metastatic LNs

Not significant

Morgan [26]

HR, 95 % CI

Age, Charlson comorbidity index, pT stage, tumor grade, no. of LNs removed, adjuvant chemotherapy, diversion type, year of surgery, surgeon volume, transfusion

Significant

Kassouf [27]

HR, 95 % CI

Age, sex, tumor grade, pT stage, margin status, lymphovascular invasion, adjuvant chemotherapy, concomitant carcinoma in situ

Significant

Masson-Lecomte [28]

P value, event no.

pT stage, extracapsular extension, adjuvant chemoethrapy

Not significant

Kwon [30]

HR, 95 % CI

pT stage, pN stage, no. of positive LNs, adjuvant chemotherapy

Not significant

  1. HR: hazard ratio, LN: lymph node, CI: confidence interval