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Table 4 Multivariate logistic regression to evaluate factors associated with a “Short LOS” (≤3 days) among pediatric cancer fever and neutropenia discharges

From: Hospital discharges for fever and neutropenia in pediatric cancer patients: United States, 2009

Factors

Adjusted odds ratio (OR)

95% CI

P-value

 Gender

 Female

1.06

1.02–1.10

0.006

Age

 15–19 years

Ref

  

 10–14 years

1.06

0.99–1.13

0.076

 5–9 years

1.20

1.11–1.30

<0.001

 0–4 years

1.08

1.01–1.15

0.029

Primary payer

 Public

Ref

  

 Private

1.08

1.02–1.13

0.004

 Self-pay

1.05

0.89–1.23

0.591

 Other

0.96

0.85–1.08

0.467

Median household income per ZIP code

 1st quartile

Ref

  

 2nd quartile

1.08

1.01–1.16

0.032

 3rd quartile

1.10

1.03–1.18

0.01

 4th quartile

1.07

1.00–1.15

0.05

Hospital location-teaching status

 Urban, teaching

Ref

  

 Urban, non-teaching

1.12

0.96–1.31

0.16

 Rural

2.01

1.57–2.58

<0.001

Hospital region

 Northeast

Ref

  

 Midwest

1.22

1.09–1.36

<0.001

 South

1.04

0.94–1.15

0.41

 West

0.94

0.85–1.05

0.298

Type of infection

 Upper respiratory infection

1.07

0.97–1.18

0.165

 Acute otitis media

1.26

1.10–1.44

0.001

 Bloodstream infection

0.21

0.18–0.24

<0.001

 Viral infection

1.82

1.55–2.15

<0.001

 Urinary tract infection

0.44

0.39–0.50

<0.001

 Pneumonia

0.27

0.22–0.32

<0.001

Type of cancer

 ALL

0.84

0.78–0.89

<0.001

 Bone cancer

0.77

0.71–0.85

<0.001

 Central nervous system tumor

0.99

0.92–1.07

0.787

 AML

0.40

0.36–0.45

<0.001

 Soft tissue sarcoma

1.25

1.13–1.37

<0.001

 Neuroblastoma

0.56

0.48–0.66

<0.001

 Hodgkin lymphoma

1.66

1.45–1.91

<0.001

 Wilms tumor

0.59

0.52–0.68

<0.001

 Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

0.46

0.39–0.54

<0.001

 Ovarian or testicular tumor

0.63

0.52–0.76

<0.001

  1. Controlled for Race; CI = Confidence Interval, ALL = Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia; AML = Acute Myelogenous Leukemia; Type of Infection and Type of Cancer are presented as dichotomous variables