Figure 5From: Vascular dysfunction and increased metastasis of B16F10 melanomas in Shb deficient mice as compared with their wild type counterpartsGene expression in whole tumors and isolated vascular fragments. Total tumor RNA or RNA from isolated vascular fragments were isolated from either host genotype and analyzed by real-time RT-PCR. Ct-values were determined using the Roche Lightcycler software and beta-actin values were subtracted to normalize for differences in total amounts of RNA. Relative values shown in table were calculated by the formula 2-ΔCt (Shb+/− minus Shb+/+). *indicates p < 0.05 when compared with wild type. N = 5–7.Back to article page