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Table 2 HPV status and clinico-pathological parameters

From: The role of histologic subtype, p16INK4a expression, and presence of human papillomavirus DNA in penile squamous cell carcinoma

 

HR-HPV-

HR-HPV+

p-value*

Histopathologic subtype

   

keratinizing

38

15

 

basaloid

3

2

0.62

Grading

   

Low-grade (G1-2)

32

11

 

High-grade (G3-4)

9

6

0.33

Presence of tumour invasion

   

Non-invasive

5

7

 

Invasive

36

10

0.028

Presence of metastasis

   

N0M0

10

5

 

N+ and/or M+

11

2

0.40

p16 INK4a immunostaining

   

negative

24

0

 

scattered

10

0

 

intense nuclear/confluent

7

17

<0.001

  1. *Fisher’s exact Test.