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Table 3 Factors associated with HIV testing in black South African men with cancer (2004 – 2009)

From: HIV testing and burden of HIV infection in black cancer patients in Johannesburg, South Africa: a cross-sectional study

Factor

No previous HIV test N (%)

Previous HIV test N (%)

Crude logistic model OR (95% CI)

Multivariate logistic model OR (95% CI)

Age

    

≤49 years

641 (45.8)

238 (60.7)

1

1

>49 years

760 (54.2)

154 (39.3)

0.54 (0.43 – 0.68)

0.49 (0.39 – 0.63)

Place of residence

    

Urban

1241 (88.6)

367 (93.6)

1

1

Rural

160 (11.4)

25 (6.4)

0.53 (0.34 – 0.82)

0.61 (0.39 – 0.97)

Marital status

    

Married/living together

960 (68.6)

249 (63.7)

1

 

Single/never married

170 (12.2)

48 (12.3)

1.09 (0.77 – 1.54)

 

Widowed

99 (7.1)

36 (9.2)

1.40 (0.93 – 2.10)

 

Separated/divorced

170 (12.2)

58 (14.8)

1.32 (0.95 – 1.83)

 

Year of interview

    

2004-2005

197 (14.1)

30 (7.7)

1

1

2006

235 (16.8)

38 (9.7)

1.06 (0.63 – 1.78)

1.04 (0.61 – 1.76)

2007

351 (25.1)

77 (19.6)

1.44 (0.91 – 2.27)

1.88 (1.17 – 3.02)

2008

355 (25.3)

107 (27.3)

1.98 (1.27 – 3.07)

2.44 (1.54 – 3.85)

2009

263 (18.8)

140 (35.7)

3.49 (2.26 – 5.40)

4.13 (2.62 – 6.52)

Level of education

    

None

145 (10.4)

24 (6.1)

1

1

Primary

495 (35.4)

94 (24.0)

1.15 (0.71 – 1.86)

1.14 (0.69 – 1.89)

Secondary/tertiary

758 (54.2)

274 (69.9)

2.18 (1.39 – 3.44)

1.79 (1.11 – 2.90)

Alcohol use

    

Non-drinkers

397 (28.3)

118 (30.1)

1

 

Moderate drinkers

635 (45.3)

165 (42.1)

0.87 (0.67 – 1.14)

 

Heavy/binge drinkers

369 (26.3)

109 (27.8)

0.99 (0.74 – 1.34)

 

Smoking

    

Non-smokers

318 (22.7)

100 (25.5)

1

 

Ex-smokers

221 (15.8)

52 (13.3)

0.75 (0.51 – 1.09)

 

Current smokers (1–14 g/day)

580 (41.4)

155 (39.5)

0.85 (0.64 – 1.13)

 

Current smokers (15+ g/day)

282 (20.1)

85 (21.7)

0.96 (0.69 – 1.33)

 

Lifetime number of sexual partners

    

0-1

89 (6.5)

21 (5.5)

1

 

2-5

633 (46.3)

156 (41.2)

1.04 (0.63 – 1.73)

 

6+

645 (47.2)

202 (53.3)

1.33 (0.80 – 2.19)

 

Having children under 5 years

    

No

828 (79.8)

228 (75.2)

1

 

Yes

210 (20.2)

75 (24.8)

1.30 (0.96 – 1.75)

 

Cancer type

    

AIDS-defining

294 (21.0)

104 (26.5)

1

 

Other cancers

1107 (79.0)

288 (73.5)

0.73(0.57 – 0.95)

 

Interviewer

    

Interviewer 1

771 (55.0)

291 (74.2)

1

1

Interviewers 2 and 3

630 (45.0)

101 (25.8)

0.69 (0.63 – 0.76)

0.43 (0.33 – 0.56)