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Table 1 Article quality rating

From: Systematic review of the predictive effect of MSI status in colorectal cancer patients undergoing 5FU-based chemotherapy

Quality rating questions

Quality categories

• Were the test(s) clearly described (number of loci tested, MMR genes, etc?) AND did the Index test(s) meet NIH standards?

• Good: Studies with a low risk of bias and minimal concerns of applicability

• Was the spectrum of patients/tumors representative of the patients/tumors who will receive the test in practice?

• Fair+: Studies with some risk of bias or concerns regarding applicability; testing does meet NIH standards

• Was the patient (sample) selection process from the source population (retrospective studies) clearly described? If prospective, were patient selection criteria clearly described?

• Fair -: Studies with some risk of bias or concerns regarding applicability; testing does not meet NIH standards

• In a retrospective study, were selected samples representative (50% of original sample number; not statistically different on key characteristics e.g. stage distribution) of the original complete sample set?

• Poor: Studies with a significant risk of bias or greater concerns regarding applicability

• Were patient withdrawals (prospective) or sample losses (retrospective) from the source population explained?

• Were un-interpretable, indeterminate, or intermediate test results reported? (Includes samples with insufficient DNA)

• Was follow-up sufficiently long? (minimum 3 years)

• If prospective, was treatment assignment blinded to MSI status?