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Table 4 Prediction of recurrence and progression occurring between month 12-24 after urine sampling

From: Prognostic relevance of positive urine markers in patients with negative cystoscopy during surveillance of bladder cancer

Test

Result

n

Rate of tumor recurrence in % (between month 12-24)

Hazard ratio

p-value

Rate of tumor progression in % (between month 12-24)

Hazard ratio

p-value

Cytology

-

68

14.7

2.89 (1.1-8.3)

.04

2.9

5.7 (1.1-43.4)

.04

+

27

33.3

14.8

FISH

-

63

14.3

2.72 (1.0-7.8)

.05

3.2

4.35 (0.8-32.8)

.08

+

32

31.3

12.5

uCyt+

-

60

13.3

2.9 (1.1-8.6)

.03

3.3

3.7 (0.7-28.1

.12

+

35

31.4

11.4

NMP22

-

45

11.1

3.1 (1.1-10.4

.03

6.7

1.11 (0.2-6.3)

.89

+

50

28.0

6.0

  1. FISH = Fluorescence in situ hybridization, uCyt + = Immunocytology, NMP22 = Nuclear matrix protein 22.