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Table 3 Prediction of progression by single urine markers in case of negative cystoscopy in the follow up of non muscle invasive bladder cancer

From: Prognostic relevance of positive urine markers in patients with negative cystoscopy during surveillance of bladder cancer

Test

Result

n

Rate of tumor progression in % (12 months)

Hazard ratio

p-value

Rate of tumor progression in % (24 months)

Hazard ratio

p-value

Cytology

-

75

1.3

11.6 (1.7-226.1)

.008

4.0

7.2 (2.0-34.2)

<.001

+

39

13.5

23.1

FISH

-

72

1.4

9.72 (1.5-189.9)

.01

4.2

6.2 (1.7-29.7)

.004

+

42

12.2

21.4

uCyt+

-

67

1.5

8.3 (1.3-161.0)

.025

4.5

5.1 (1.4-23.8)

.01

+

66

11.1

19.2

NMP22

-

48

0

28×106

(2.04-n.a.)

.009

6.2

2.4 (0.7-11.1)

.19

+

66

9.2

13.6

  1. FISH = Fluorescence in situ hybridization, uCyt + = Immunocytology, NMP22 = Nuclear matrix protein 22.