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Table 2 Prediction of recurrence by single urine markers in case of negative cystoscopy in the follow up of non muscle invasive bladder cancer

From: Prognostic relevance of positive urine markers in patients with negative cystoscopy during surveillance of bladder cancer

Urine marker

Result

n

Rate of tumor recurrence in % (after 12 months)

Hazard ratio

p-value

Rate of tumor recurrence in % (after 24 months)

Hazard ratio

p-value

Cytology

-

75

9.3

4.3 (1.6-12.7)

.004

21.9

3.9 (1.75-9.2)

<.001

+

39

30.7

52.6

FISH

-

72

12.5

2.2 (0.8-6.0)

.12

25.0

3.3 (1.5-7.6)

.01

+

42

23.8

47.6

uCyt+

-

67

10.5

2.93 (1.2-8.0).

.03

22.4

2.7 (1.2-6.2)

.003

+

66

25.5

43.8

NMP22

-

48

6.3

4.79 (1.47-21.6)

.007

16.7

4.2 (1.7-10.8)

.001

+

66

24.4

43.8

  1. FISH = Fluorescence in situ hybridization, uCyt + = Immunocytology, NMP22 = Nuclear matrix protein 22.