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Table 2 Univariate analysis of outcome’s predictive factors

From: Local control in metastatic neuroblastoma in children over 1 year of age

  

Pts

PFS 5 years

95% CI

Univariate analysis

OS 5 years

95% CI

Univariate analysis

   

%

 

Pvalue

%

 

Pvalue

Age

12-18 months

11

64

30-85

0.01

73

37-90

0.03

 

>18 months

47

19

9-32

 

28

16-41

 

Site of Metastasis

Bone/Bone Marrow/Lymph-node

48

25

14-39

0.03

35

22-49

0.03

 

Lymph-node alone

3

100

-

 

100

-

 
 

Others

7

14

1-46

 

14

1-46

 

Primary Sites

Retroperitoneal

12

17

3-41

0.28

11

1-38

0.21

 

Adrenal Gland

41

28

15-42

 

40

25-55

 
 

Thorax

5

60

13-88

 

60

13-88

 

MYCN

Amplified

19

30

11-52

0.24

26

10-47

0.00

(available for 56 pt)

Non amplified or MYCN gain

37

29

16-44

 

44

27-59

 

Induction CT

ICE/CECAT

21

20

6-39

0.59

29

12-48

0.19

 

Topo NB

37

33

19-49

 

40

24-56

 

Primary Tumor Reduction before Surgery*

<50%

35

22

9-38

0.52

38

21-54

0.43

 

>50%, <90%

4

0

-

 

0

-

 
 

>90%

12

33

10-59

 

33

10-59

 

Surgery

Radical

45

26

14-40

0.85

38

23-52

0.42

 

Not Radical

13

33

10-59

 

31

10-55

 

Response before HDC**

CR/VGPR

21

62

38-79

<0.001

65

40-82

<0.001

 

PD

11

0

-

 

10

1-33

 
 

PR

24

13

3-29

 

29

13-48

 

RT

Yes

28

36

19-53

0.23

46

26-64

0.02

 

No

30

22

9-38

 

27

13-43

 
  1. LEGEND: pt, patient; BX, biopsy; CR, complete remission; VGPR, very good partial remission; PD, progressive disease; PR, partial response.
  2. *In 7 patients surgery was performed at diagnosis, one patient died for an acute bleeding after accidental removal of central vein catheter.
  3. **Two patients were not considered for this analysis; one patient died for acute bleeding and the later one died for acute renal failure.
  4. Progression-Free Survival and Overall Survival according to predictive factors.