Factors | Invasive tumor | Non-invasive tumor | p-value* |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | Â | Â | Â |
≤69 | 19 | 68 |  |
>69 | 30 | 54 | 0.062 |
Gender | Â | Â | Â |
male | 30 | 54 | Â |
female | 19 | 68 | 0.062 |
Smoking history | Â | Â | Â |
Never-smoker | 11 | 47 | Â |
Smoker | 38 | 75 | 0.051 |
Tumor size (cm) | Â | Â | Â |
≤2.0 | 20 | 84 |  |
>2.0 | 29 | 38 | 0.001 |
Serum CEA level (mg/dL) | Â | Â | Â |
≤5.0 | 35 | 113 |  |
>5.0 | 14 | 9 | <0.001 |
Histological type | Â | Â | Â |
adenocarcinoma | 35 | 102 | Â |
non-adenocarcinoma | 14 | 20 | 0.090 |
Urine DiAcSpm level (nmol/g creatinine) | Â | Â | Â |
low | 15 | 70 | Â |
high | 34 | 520 | 0.002 |
TDR | Â | Â | Â |
≥0.75 | 4 | 45 |  |
<0.75 | 45 | 77 | <0.001 |