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Table 3 Pooled estimates of SNC relative risk and 95% confidence intervals by subgroups within exposures to wood dust, leather dust, formaldehyde and textile industry (case-control studies)

From: Occupational exposure and sinonasal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Group/subgroup

N of risk estimates/N of studies

Pooled estimate(95% CI)

p-value

Exposure

By duration of exposure

  

0.001

Wood dust

<15 years

18/7

2.40 (1.34-4.31)

  

≥15 years

39/7

9.19 (5.84-14.46)

  

By duration of exposure

  

0,371

Leather dust

<15 years

7/3

7.44 (2.55-21.70)

  

≥15 years*

13/4

13.30 (6.68-26.48)

  

By level of exposure

  

0.664

Formaldehyde

low

6/2

1.38 (0.92-2.06)

  

moderate/high

8/3

1.57 (1.00-2.48)

  

By duration of exposure

  

0.10

Textile industry

<15 years

5/3

1.79 (1.12-2.87)

  

≥15 years

8/3

3.31 (1.90-5.78)

  
  1. *One of the included study reported risk estimates for duration of exposure ≥12 years.