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Table 1 General abstract form of the studies included in the meta-analysis

From: Occupational exposure and sinonasal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Reference [N]

Study type

Population and location

Cases/ observed (N)

Controls/ expected (N)

Year of diagnosis

Type of exposure

Type of exposure assessment

Pippard EC, Acheson ED 1985 [13]

cohort

5017 (3434 dead); UK, England (National Health Service Central Register)

10

1.87

up to 1982

Shoe Manufacturing

census records

Brinton LA et al 1985 [25]

case-control

USA (North Carolina, Virginia)

160

290

1970-1980

Textile/Clothing Industries

telephone interview

Hayes RB et al 1986 [32]

case-control

The Netherlands

91

195

1978-1981

Formaldehyde

interview

Olsen JH, Asnaes S 1986 [33]

case-control

Denmark (Danish Cancer Registry)

466

2465

1970-1982

Formaldehyde

record linkage

Hayes RB et al 1986 [51]

case-control

The Netherlands

116

259

1978-1981

Wood-related occupations

interview

Merler E et al 1986 [18]

case-control

Italy (Lombardy)

20

39

1968-1982

Leather dust

interview

Vaughan TL et al 1986 [34]

case-control

USA (western Washington state)

53

552

1979-1983

Formaldehyde

telephone/next-of-skin interview

Fukuda K et al 1987 [53]

case-control

Japan (Hokkaido Island)

106

212

1982-1984

Carpentry/Joinery/Furniture/ Woodworking

mail questionnaire

Roush GC et al 1987 [35]

case-control

USA (Connecticut)

198

605

1935-1975

Formaldehyde

clinical records/death certificates

Sorahan T et al 1988 [69]

cohort

2689 (1288 M, 1401 F); UK (Office of Population Censuses and Surveys - OPCS)

3

0.3

1946-1983

Nickel/Chrome

census records

Davies JM et al 1991 [70]

cohort

2298; UK (Office of Population Censuses and Surveys; Scottish General Register Office)

4

0.6

1950-1988

Chromate Production

census records

Luce D et al 1992 [30]

case-control

France

207

323

1986-1988

Farming/Textile/Leather/ Woodworking/Construction

interview

Comba P et al 1992 [16]

case-control

Italy (provinces of Verona, Vicenza and Siena)

78

254

1982-1987

Farming/Textile/Leather/ Woodworking/Construction

interview/mail questionnaire

Comba P et al 1992 [17]

case-control

Italy (province of Brescia)

35

102

1980-1989

Farming/Textile/Woodworking/Mining/ Construction

telephone interview

Magnani C et al 1993 [28]

case-control

Italy (Biella)

33

131

1976-1988

Woolen textile manufacturing industry

questionnaire

Andersen A et al 1996 [66]

cohort

379 + 4385; Norway (Norwegian Cancer Registry)

32

1.8

1953-1993

soluble Nickel compounds

exposure matrix

Fu H et al 1996 [57]

cohort

4215 Italian, 2008 English; Italy (Florence); England (Rushden, Stafford, Street)

12 (English) 1 (Italian)

0.02 (English) 0.001 (Italian)

1950-1991

Shoe Manufacturing

job title information

Teschke K et al 1997 [72]

case-control

Canada (British Columbia Cancer Agency)

48

159

1990-1992

Farming/Textile/Paper/Leather/Forestry/ Woodworking/Construction

in person/telephone interview

Järup L et al 1998 [67]

cohort

869; Sweden (Swedish cause of death registry, Swedish cancer registry)

3

0.36

1940-1998

Cadmium/Nickel

job exposure matrix

Anttila A et al 1998 [68]

cohort

1388 (1339 M, 49 F); Finland (Finnish Cancer Registry)

2

0.2

1945-1985

Nickel Refinery

company's employment records

Innos K et al 2000 [22]

cohort

6786 (3723 M, 3063 F); Estonia

3

1.6

1968-1995

Wood dust

company's employment records

Zhu K et al 2002 [10]

case-control

USA (cancer registries)

70

1910

1984-1988

Pesticide/Chlorophenols/ Chromium compounds

telephone/next-of-skin interview

Coggon D et al 2003 [36]

cohort

14014; British chemical factories

2

2.3

2000

Formaldehyde

company's employment records

Hemelt M et al 2004 [21]

cohort

921 (739 M, 182 F); Swedish Family-Cancer Database

87

45

1961-2000; 1970-2000

Woodworkers

census records

d'Errico A et al 2009 [56]

case-control

Italy (Piedmont SNC Registry)

113

336

1996-2000

Wood/Leather/Organic solvents/Welding fumes/Arsenic

questionnaire

Mayr SI et al 2010 [74]

case-control

Germany (University of Erlangen-Nuremberg)

58

85

1973-2007

Wood/Formaldehyde

interview

Greiser EM et al 2012 [20]

case-control

Germany (Bavaria clinical tumour registries, Baden-Wurttemberg hospitals)

427

2401

Starting 1990

Nasal stuff, smoking, hardwood dust, asbestos, organic solvents

questionnaire

Siew SS et al 2012 [23]

cohort

1.2 million men (Finnish Cancer Registry)

32; 17

20; 15

1971-1995

Wood dust/Formaldehyde

census records