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Table 4 Incidence of hemoglobin levels ≥12 g/dL or ≥13 g/dL or rapid hemoglobin rises

From: Darbepoetin alfa for treating chemotherapy-induced anemia in patients with a baseline hemoglobin level < 10 g/dL versus ≥10 g/dL: an exploratory analysis from a randomized, double-blind, active-controlled trial

 

Baseline Hemoglobin < 10 g/dL

Baseline Hemoglobin ≥10 g/dL

 

Darbepoetin alfa 500 mcg Q3W

N = 176

Darbepoetin alfa 2.25 mcg/kg QW

N = 175

Darbepoetin alfa 500 mcg Q3W

N = 177

Darbepoetin alfa 2.25 mcg/kg QW

N = 177

Mean (SD) average weekly darbepoetin alfa dose, mcg/weeka

134 (36)

115 (41)

125 (34)

112 (43)

Hemoglobin threshold of ≥12 g/dL achieved at any time during the study, n (%)b

44 (31)

49 (34)

109 (66)

99 (63)

Hemoglobin threshold of ≥13 g/dL achieved at any time during the study, n (%)b

20 (11)

24 (14)

56 (32)

60 (34)

Dose withheld due to achievement of > 13 g/dL hemoglobin, n (%)

4 (2)

22 (13)

12 (7)

57 (32)

Rapid rise in hemoglobin, n (%)

    

   ≥1 g/dL in 14 days

99 (56)

103 (59)

133 (75)

119 (67)

   ≥2 g/dL in 28 days

48 (27)

54 (31)

70 (40)

64 (36)

   Dose reduction due to rapid hemoglobin increasec, % (95% CI)

57 (49 to 64)

69 (61 to 75)

75 (67 to 81)

69 (62 to 76)

  1. Q3W = every three weeks; QW = weekly
  2. aExcluding withheld or missed doses.
  3. bHemoglobin measurements within 28 days of a RBC transfusion or whole blood transfusion were excluded.
  4. cA rapid hemoglobin increase sufficient to trigger dose reduction was defined as ≥1 g/dL hemoglobin rise in a 14-day window in the absence of a transfusion during the previous 14 days.