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Table 1 Characteristics of women recruited for the TMA study and the original study*

From: Mammographic density and epithelial histopathologic markers

Variable

Original study

TMA study

Sample size (N)

607

159

Ethnicity (%)

  

Caucasian

185 (30.5)

49 (30.8)

Hawaiian

80 (13.2)

21 (13.2)

Japanese

287 (47.3)

70 (44.0)

Other

55 (9.1)

19 (12.0)

Age at mammogram

62.1 ± 8.5

59.8 ± 8.7

Body mass index (m/kg2)

25.1 ± 5.1

24.4 ± 4.3

Family history of breast cancer (%)

104 (17.1)

17 (10.7)

Age at menarche (%)

  

< 13 years

324 (54.4)

86 (54.1)

13–14 years

217 (36.4)

58 (36.5)

>14 years

55 (9.2)

15 (9.4)

Number of children (%)

  

0–1

172 (28.3)

43 (27.0)

2 to 3

312 (51.4)

86 (54.1)

>3

123 (20.3)

30 (18.9)

Age at first live birth (%)

  

<21 years

80 (13.6)

21 (13.2)

21–30 years

359 (61.0)

102 (64.2)

>30 years

56 (9.5)

11 (6.9)

N/A

94 (16.0)

25 (15.7)

HT use at mammogram (%)

  

No use

264 (43.5)

64 (40.3)

Estrogen only

174 (28.7)

46 (28.9)

Estrogen plus progestogen

169 (27.8)

49 (30.8)

Breast measures

  

   Total breast area

117.9 ± 58.1

110 ± 52.9

   Breast density in percent

35.3 ± 23.3

38.4 ± 24.8

   Absolute density

35.9 ± 27.0

39.5 ± 23.4

Menopausal Status (%)

  

Premenopausal

152 (25.0)

60 (37.7)

Postmenopausal

455 (75.0)

99 (62.3)

  1. * Means ± standard deviation unless stated otherwise