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Table 1 Presentation of the positivity indices (PI) of CD34, SMA and VEGF among the histological groups of study, in relation to MVD. CD34 and SMA reactivities are graded as negative (n), intermediate (i) and positive (p). VEGF expression is evaluated by the product of staining intensity score multiplied with the percentage of the staining area score. This product is graded as low (L), intermediate (I) and high (H).

From: The assessment of angiogenesis and fibroblastic stromagenesis in hyperplastic and pre-invasive breast lesions

STAINING

CD34 (n)

CD34 (i)

CD34 (p)

CD34 (PI)

SMA (n)

SMA (i)

SMA (p)

SMA (PI)

VEGF (L)

VEGF (I)

VEGF (H)

VEGF (PI)

MVD Mean(vessel number/mm2) ± SD

NORMAL (n = 20)

0

0

20

1

16

4

0

0.2

18

2

0

0.1

86 ± 3

HUT (n = 32)

0

0

32

1

30

2

0

0.062

32

0

0

0

79 ± 7

ADH (n = 22)

1

1

20

0.954

21

1

0

0.045

13

3

6

0.409

119 ± 10

FA (n = 8)

0

1

7

1

7

0

1

0.125

4

2

2

0.5

114 ± 9

DCIS-L (n = 21)

0

4

17

1

14

6

1

0.333

5

12

4

0.761

121 ± 13

DCIS-I (n = 24)

8

5

11

0.667

0

11

13

1

5

14

5

0.791

140 ± 32

DCIS-H (n = 33)

25

5

3

0.242

0

0

33

1

6

11

16

0.818

146 ± 38

ALH (n = 11)

0

0

11

1

11

0

0

0

11

0

0

0

109 ± 5

LCIS (n = 25)

0

1

24

1

22

3

0

0.12

15

9

1

0.4

111 ± 7