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Table 3 Clinical/pathological features at initial diagnosis and outcome details of OC patients recurring as ILNR: data from the available literature

From: Epithelial ovarian cancer relapsing as isolated lymph node disease: natural history and clinical outcome

Author

Blanchard et al. [7]

Benedetti Panici et al. [8]

Santillan et al. [9]

Uzan et al. [10]

Current study

ILNR

     

- N° of cases

27

19

25

12

32

- % of OC recurrences

n.r.

n.r.

n.r.

n.r.

10.6

- % of OC

4.2

n.r.

n.r.

n.r.

6.1

Stage III-IV

67%

60%

72%

50%

94%

RT at first surgery >2 cm

n.r.

<5%a

8%

8.3%

37.5%

Poor differentiated

n.r.

60%

100%

n.r.

68%

Systematic lymphadenectomy at first surgery

0

0

0

0

0

Complete response after Initial treatment

59.3%

n.r.

100%

n.r.

65.6%

Histological diagnosis of ILNR

63%

100%

100%

100%

37.5%

Cases with CA125 levels

     

>35 U/ml at the time of ILNR

92%

60%

50%

100%

93%

PFI, months Median (range)

26 (1–159)

14 (7–84)

16 (6–40)

21 (6–72)

17.5 (1–130)

Site of ILNR

     

-Aortic N° (%)

15 (55.5%)

30 (75%)b

16 (64%)

7 (58.3%)

23 (71.9%) b

-Pelvic N° (%)

4 (14.8%)

10 (25%)

4 (16%)

5 (41.7%)

1 (3.1%)

-Other N° (%)

14 (51.8%)

n.r.

6 (24%)

2 (16.7%)

8 (25.0%)

Secondary cytoreduction

29.6%

72.5%

100%

100%

37.5%

Median follow up duration from ILNR diagnosis (mts)

n.r.

26

19

50

19.5

Median PRS (mts)

26

>60

37

>60

37

Median OS (mts)

68

n.r.

61

114

109

Prognostic factors influencing PRS

None

-Secondary cytoreduction

None

n.r.

-PFI>24 mts

-Secondary surgery

  1. n.r. = not reported
  2. a Residual tumor > 1 cm
  3. b Para-aortic with or without pelvic lymph node involvement