Figure 3From: Activation of MEK1 or MEK2 isoform is sufficient to fully transform intestinal epithelial cells and induce the formation of metastatic tumors Constitutive activation of MEK1 or MEK2 promotes tumor metastasis to the liver and lung. (A) Motility of IEC-6 cell populations was assayed by measuring their migration through porous membranes coated with collagen type I in modified Boyden chambers. Cells on the bottom side of the membrane were fixed and stained. (B) Invasiveness of IEC-6 cell populations was assayed as in A except that membranes were coated with a layer of Matrigel extracellular matrix proteins. Results are expressed as fold-increase relative to vector-infected cells. (C) Incidence of metastasis following orthotopic transplantation of IEC-6 cell populations in the caecum of mice. (D) Representative pictures of lung metastases derived from intestinal tumors expressing activated MEK1 or MEK2.Back to article page