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Table 3 Risk factors of MIBC calculated by stepwise logistic regression:

From: Muscle invasive bladder cancer in Upper Egypt: the shift in risk factors and tumor characteristics

 

P-value

AOR

(95% CI)

Positive family history of bladder cancer

P < 0.01

7.7

(2.1–28.4)

Exposure to pesticides

P < 0.001

6.2

(3.5–11.3)

Bladder stones

P < 0.001

5.0

(2.2–11.4)

Parents' consanguinity

P < 0.001

3.9

(2.2–6.7)

Chronic cystitis

P < 0.01

3.1

(1.5–6.1)

  1. AOR = adjusted odds ratio, CI = confidence interval.