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Table 3 Summary of top candidate reference genes identified by geNorm and NormFinder. For the geNorm data, the optimal number and identity of reference genes proven necessary by a Pairwise variation below 0.15, as recommended by Vandesompele et al. [12], is provided in the order given by the program. The stated genes should be viewed per program, and the combination of genes provided by geNorm cannot be used as single entities as optimal reference genes. The number of patients included was: ER+ (n = 11), ER- (n = 4), normal (n = 3) and ER+ cell lines (n = 3)

From: Identification of genes for normalization of real-time RT-PCR data in breast carcinomas

 

geNorm

NormFinder

ER+, ER-, normal and cell lines

RPLP0/TBP, PUM1, GUS-B and β-actin

PUM1 PUM1/RPLP0

ER+, ER- and normal tissue

TBP/PUM1 and RPLP0

PUM1 PUM1/RPLP0

ER+ and ER-

TBP/PUM1 and RPLP0

PUM1 PUM1/RPLP0

ER+

RPLP0/TBP, PUM1 and β-actin

PUM1

ER-

PUM1/GUS-B and RPLP0

β-actin

Normal*

PUM1/GUS-B and TBP

TBP

ER+ cell lines

TBP/PUM1

ABL

  1. * initially geNorm identified GAPDH/RPLP0 and TBP as the best candidates. GAPDH was found earlier to cross-react to pure genomic DNA and was therefore removed from the panel.