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Table 2 Association between ER in nonneoplastic tissue and breast cancer status, by study site

From: Estrogen and progesterone receptor levels in nonneoplastic breast epithelium of breast cancer cases versus benign breast biopsy controls

Site

Controls

Cases

  

   Cells staining for ER

N

(%)

N

(%)

Crude OR (95% CI)

Age-adjusted OR (95% CI)

Both

      

   <1%

66

(20.7)

23

(11.2)

1.0

1.0

   1–5

79

(24.8)

27

(13.1)

1.0 (0.5–1.9)

0.9 (0.5–1.7)

   6–10

70

(21.9)

51

(24.8)

2.1 (1.2–3.8)

1.5 (0.8–2.8)

   11–33

54

(16.9)

40

(19.4)

2.1 (1.1–4.0)

1.3 (0.7–2.5)

   34–66

37

(11.6)

34

(16.5)

2.6 (1.4–5.1)

1.4 (0.7–2.8)

   >66

13

(4.1)

31

(15.0)

6.8 (3.1–15.3)

2.6 (1.1–6.2)

Toronto

      

   <1%

63

(31.5)

21

(20.8)

1.0

1.0

   1–5

66

(33.0)

23

(22.8)

1.0 (0.5–2.1)

0.9 (0.5–2.0)

   6–10

43

(21.5)

27

(26.7)

1.9 (0.9–3.8)

1.2 (0.6–2.5)

   11–33

17

(8.5)

17

(16.8)

3.0 (1.3–6.9)

1.4 (0.6–3.6)

   >33

11

(5.5)

13

(12.9)

3.5 (1.4–9.1)

1.4 (0.5–3.9)

Kingston

      

   ≤10%

43

(37.6)

30

(28.6)

1.0

1.0

   11–33

37

(31.1)

23

(21.9)

0.9 (0.4–1.8)

0.9 (0.4–1.7)

   34–66

28

(23.5)

25

(23.8)

1.3 (0.6–2.6)

1.1 (0.5–2.4)

   >66

11

(9.2)

27

(25.7)

3.5 (1.5–8.2)

2.7 (1.1–6.6)

  1. CI, confidence interval; ER, estrogen receptors; OR, odds ratio.