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Table 2 Association between GSTT1 and GSTM1 and bladder cancer risk among women and men

From: Polymorphisms in GSTT1, GSTM1, NAT1 and NAT2genes and bladder cancer risk in men and women

 

NHS

HPFS

Genotype

Case, n (%)

Control, n (%)

OR (95% CI)1

OR (95% CI)2

Case, n (%)

Control, n (%)

OR (95% CI)1

OR (95% CI)2

GSTT1

        

Present

50 (76.9)

551 (84.8)

1.00 ref

1.00 ref

106 (83.5)

225 (82.1)

1.00 ref

1.00 ref

Null

14 (21.9)

99 (15.2)

1.63 (0.86, 3.07)

1.57 (0.82, 3.02)

21 (16.5)

49 (17.9)

0.85 (0.48, 1.51)

0.79 (0.44, 1.43)

GSTM1

        

Present

33 (51.6)

308 (47.5)

1.00 ref

1.00 ref

49 (38.6)

131 (47.8)

1.00 ref

1.00 ref

Null

31 (47.7)

340 (52.5)

0.84 (0.50, 1.42)

0.78 (0.46, 1.33)

78 (61.4)

143 (52.2)

1.44 (0.93, 2.22)

1.46 (0.93, 2.27)

Combined genotype

        

Both present

26 (40.0)

262 (40.4)

1.00 ref

1.00 ref

39 (30.7)

107 (39.1)

1.00 ref

1.00 ref

Either null

31 (48.4)

333 (51.4)

0.92 (0.53, 1.61)

0.91 (0.52, 1.60)

77 (60.6)

142 (51.8)

1.41 (0.89, 2.25)

1.44 (0.89, 2.32)

Both null

7 (10.8)

53 (8.2)

1.40 (0.58, 3.42)

1.19 (0.46, 3.05)

11 (8.7)

25 (9.1)

1.15 (0.52, 2.58)

1.07 (0.47, 2.45)

   

P = 0.72

P = 0.95

  

P = 0.32

P = 0.39

  1. 1 unconditional logistic regression adjusted for age and smoking status
  2. 2 unconditional logistic regression adjusted for age, smoking status, and packyears of smoking