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Table 1 Esophagus

From: Effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on cancer sites other than the colon and rectum: a meta-analysis

Author

Cases n

Controlsa/Cohortb

Source population

Exposure definition

Exposure assessment

Drug

RR

95% CI

Coogan et al. [26]

207

5,833a

Hospital based

>4 days/week for >3 months. Continuing use during 1 year of lag time

Personal Interview

NSAIDs (7%)

0.8

0.5–1.4

Farrow et al. [30]

277

687a

Population based

>1 tablet/week during >6 months. 1 year lag time

Personal Interview

Aspirin (31%)

0.48†

0.32–0.70

 

279

    

NA-NSAIDs (13%)

0.81†

0.51–1.30

Langman et al. [36]

550

1,650a

Population based

>7 prescriptions during months 13–36 before index date

Automated Database

NSAIDs (8%)

0.64

0.41–0.98

Garidou et al. [32]

56

200a

Hospital based

Chronic intake

Personal Interview

NSAIDs (14%)

0.52†

0.17–1.62

Suleiman et al. [59]

56

56a

Population based

Ever use for >1 year

Medical records

NSAIDs (38%)

0.16

0.03–0.93

Cheng et al. [60]

74

74a

Population based

Ever daily use for >1 month

Personal Interview

Aspirin (21%)

0.67

0.27–1.63

Funkhouser et al.31

15

13,179b

Cohort

Use 30 days before baseline (ocasional)

Personal Interview

Aspirin (51%)

0.10

0.01–0.76

Thun et al. [46]

157

635,031b

Cohort

More than 16 times per month for at least one year

Mailed questionnaire

Aspirin (11%)

0.59

0.34–1.03

  1. Prevalence of exposure among controls/cohort; †Adenocarcinoma.