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Table 3 Distant intra-cerebral control (univariate analysis)

From: Radiosurgery alone versus radiosurgery plus whole-brain irradiation for very few cerebral metastases from lung cancer

 

At 6 months

At 12 months

P-value

Treatment approach

   

 Radiosurgery alone (n = 98)

68

48

 

 Radiosurgery + WBI (n = 50)

96

83

< 0.001

Radiosurgery dose

   

 <20 Gy (n = 63)

72

63

 

 ≥20 Gy (n = 85)

82

59

0.92

Age

   

 ≤59 years (n = 76)

79

61

 

 ≥60 years (n = 72)

75

61

0.88

Gender

   

 Female (n = 68)

80

57

 

 Male (n = 80)

75

64

0.52

ECOG Performance Score

   

 0-1 (n = 93)

77

61

 

 2 (n = 55)

79

61

0.84

Histology

   

 Adenocarcinoma (n = 92)

76

56

 

 Others (n = 56)

81

71

0.17

Number of cerebral metastases

   

 1 (n = 90)

81

72

 

 2-3 (n = 58)

73

44

0.002

Maximum diameter of all cerebral metastases

   

 ≤18 mm (n = 75)

82

63

 

 ≥19 mm (n = 73)

72

59

0.16

Main site of cerebral metastases

   

 Supratentorial (n = 127)

77

59

 

 Infratentorial (n = 21)

82

72

0.39

Extra-cerebral metastases

   

 No (n = 95)

81

63

 

 Yes (n = 53)

73

57

0.36

Interval from lung cancer diagnosis to irradiation

   

 ≤11 months (n = 77)

83

58

 

 ≥12 months (n = 71)

73

62

0.75

  1. Significant p-values are given in bold.