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Table 2 Local control of the treated cerebral metastases (univariate analysis)

From: Radiosurgery alone versus radiosurgery plus whole-brain irradiation for very few cerebral metastases from lung cancer

 

At 6 months

At 12 months

P-value

Treatment approach

   

 Radiosurgery alone (n = 98)

90

80

 

 Radiosurgery + WBI (n = 50)

98

86

0.61

Radiosurgery dose

   

 <20 Gy (n = 63)

88

76

 

 ≥20 Gy (n = 85)

97

87

0.39

Age

   

 ≤59 years (n = 76)

93

89

 

 ≥60 years (n = 72)

93

73

0.50

Gender

   

 Female (n = 68)

95

84

 

 Male (n = 80)

90

80

0.70

ECOG Performance Score

   

 0-1 (n = 93)

96

88

 

 2 (n = 55)

86

70

< 0.001

Histology

   

 Adenocarcinoma (n = 92)

95

86

 

 Others (n = 56)

89

76

0.16

Number of cerebral metastases

   

 1 (n = 90)

93

81

 

 2-3 (n = 58)

92

84

0.39

Maximum diameter of all cerebral metastases

   

 ≤18 mm (n = 75)

91

87

 

 ≥19 mm (n = 73)

95

74

0.051

Main site of cerebral metastases

   

 Supratentorial (n = 127)

93

81

 

 Infratentorial (n = 21)

88

88

0.20

Extra-cerebral metastases

   

 No (n = 95)

94

84

 

 Yes (n = 53)

90

79

0.10

Interval from lung cancer diagnosis to irradiation

   

 ≤11 months (n = 77)

97

83

 

 ≥12 months (n = 71)

89

80

0.46

  1. Significant p-values are given in bold.