Missed opportunities: racial and neighborhood socioeconomic disparities in emergency colorectal cancer diagnosis and surgery

Table 3 Interaction between race and neighborhood poverty rate on emergency diagnosis and emergency surgery and neighborhood random effects in adjusted race and poverty interaction models (Model 6) ^a

	Emergency diagnosis				Emergency surgery
	Total	Percent emergencies	Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals		Total	Percent emergencies	Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals
White
<10%	48767	28.1	1		32922	25.0	1
10-19.9%	18903	27.3	0.97	0.92-1.02	12433	24.0	0.99	0.93-1.05
≥20%	8170	29.9	1.04	0.98-1.12	5245	26.8	1.06	0.98-1.15
Black
<10%	1430	33.9	1.09	0.95-1.25	837	31.1	1.09	0.92-1.30
10-19.9%	1800	35.8	1.16	1.02-1.31	1111	34.6	1.27	1.09-1.47
≥20%	4260	42.4	1.50	1.38-1.63	2498	40.8	1.63	1.47-1.81
Variance (se)			.4881 (.0157)				.6254 (.0221)
Median odds ratio			1.95				2.13

^aModels adjusted for the following covariates: sex, urban/rural, Medicaid, comorbidity, prior hospitalization, preventable hospitalization, endoscopies in prior year, stage, grade, histology, and tumor location, and the main effects of race and neighborhood poverty.
Values in bold represent odds ratios for which the 95% confidence interval does not include the value one.

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