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Table 2 Multivariable regression analyses of the association between hepatitis C viral infection (HCV), pregnancy number and hepatocellular carcinoma among Egyptian women

From: Multiple pregnancies, hepatitis C, and risk for hepatocellular carcinoma in Egyptian women

Variable

Adjusted OR (95% CI)*

Model 1

HCV infection

 

No

Reference

Yes

13.50 (8.09-22.53)

Model 2

Pregnancy number

 

≤ 5 pregnancies

Reference

> 5 pregnancies

1.84 (1.17-2.89)

Model 3

HCV infection among women with ≤ 5 pregnancies

 

No

Reference

Yes

6.57 (3.04-14.25)

HCV infection among women with > 5 pregnancies

 

No

Reference

Yes

21.42 (10.43-44.00)

Pregnancy number among women without HCV infection

 

≤ 5 pregnancies

Reference

> 5 pregnancies

0.72 (0.30-1.73)

Pregnancy number among women with HCV infection

 

≤ 5 pregnancies

Reference

> 5 pregnancies

2.33 (1.29-4.22)

Dichotomized Pregnancy number * HCV interaction

 

p-value

0.02

  1. *Adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval); All models were adjusted for age, birthplace, education, and HBV infection.
  2. Model 1 included HCV infection as the main variable with the adjustment covariates.
  3. Model 2 included dichotomized pregnancy number (≤ 5 versus > 5) as the main variable with the adjustment covariates.
  4. Model 3 included both HCV infection and dichotomized pregnancy number, and the interaction term dichotomized Pregnancy number*HCV interaction, in addition to the adjustment covariates.