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Table 2 Use of vegetables, fruits and cereals in cases and matched controls

From: Nutrition and lung cancer: a case control study in Iran

Diet

 

Control (%)

Case (%)

ORa(95% CI)

P_value

Vegetables

Raw

Lower third

128 (26.8)

113 (48.3)

Referent

-

Middle third

218 (45.7)

68 (29.1)

0.31 (0.20-0.48)

<0.0001

Upper third

131 (27.5)

53 (22.6)

0.52 (0.32-0.86)

0.01

 

Cooked

Lower third

174 (38.5)

67 (29.5)

Referent

-

Middle third

115 (25.4)

86 (37.9)

2.02 (1.28-3.20)

0.003

Upper third

163 (36.1)

74 (32.6)

1.39 (0.86-2.26)

0.176

Fruits

 

Lower third

166 (34.5)

128 (54.0)

Referent

-

Middle third

161 (33.5)

68 (28.7)

0.60 (0.40-0.89)

0.01

Upper third

154 (32.0)

41 (17.3)

0.31 (0.18-0.52)

<0.0001

   

Test for trend: P < 0.0001

Cereals

Rice

Lower third

85 (38.6)

67 (38.0)

Referent

-

Middle third

110 (46.0)

86 (38.8)

1.49 (1.01-2.20)

0.04

Upper third

44 (18.4)

74 (23.2)

0.97 (0.60-1.57)

0.90

 

Bread

<four a month

17 (3.5)

5 (2.1)

Referent

-

2-4 a week

57 (11.8)

12 (5.0)

0.96 (0.28-3.27)

0.95

Once a day

154 (31.9)

58 (24.4)

1.72 (0.57-5.23)

0.34

>once a day

255 (52.8)

163 (68.5)

2.80 (0.94-8.31)

0.06

 

Test for trend: P < 0.0001

  1. aAdjusted for smoking, ethnicity, marital status and education.